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Hyperkalemia is a medical emergency which can potentially be life-threatening due to cardiac arrythmia. It has been found to increase risk for cardiovascular events, hospitalizations, ICU admissions, short-term mortality and all-cause (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome resulting from severe muscle damage, characterized by elevated creatine kinase and electrolyte abnormalities, that can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI) in 10–65% of cases. After an initial hypocalcemic AKI phase, serum calcium levels usually normalize. In (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cisplatin is platinum based chemotherapeutic agent used in various types of malignancies. It is well known for its nephrotoxicity which manifests as acute kidney injury, tubular dysfunction, Fanconi syndrome and hypomagnesemia. Cisplatin induced hypomagnesemia can affect up to 90% of patients. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Both IgA nephropathy and thin basement membrane disease are prevalent primary glomerulonephritis worldwide that usually presents with hematuria, hypertension, and varying degrees of proteinuria.1 However, nephrotic syndrome as its presentation has not been well characterized to date, and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lupus nephritis (LN) is an immune complex glomerulonephritis, which is a very serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as it can progress to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). It's more common in a female with a female-to-male ratio of around 10:1. The renal involvement in male (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Bleeding is a major risk of kidney biopsy. Numerous risk factors for bleeding post-biopsy have been reported, but findings have been inconsistent. We aim to investigate the risk factors for post-biopsy bleeding events in Brunei (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Renal biopsy has a cardinal role in the management of kidney diseases. Renal biopsy registries in various countries have provided important information about the demographics of patients and the spectrum of renal parenchymal diseases in their population. v In the absence of nation-wide renal (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Double-positive for anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCA) and anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) antibodies associated with glomerulonephritis is a relatively rare condition. Because of its aggressive clinical course, an effective induction regimen for clinical remission is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cyclophosphamide is the mainstay treatment for patients with lupus nephritis (LN). Cyclophosphamide may be prescribed in lower doses than the recommended regimen to avoid side effects. We investigated the impact of the dosing strategy on the treatment outcome of patients who were initially (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0334 VITAMIN D LEVEL IN SLE PATIENTS WITH OR WITHOUT RENAL INVOLVEMENT AND IT’S RELATIONSHIP WITH DISEASE ACTIVITY (SLEDAI SCORE) -
F. NOBI, M. Debnath, S. Mahjabin, T.K. Biswas, I. Ashraf, S. Azad, M.Z. Ahmad, B. Mobashwera, M. Akhtar, R. Emon, M.N. Chowdhury, M.N. Islam, M.T. Miah
Kidney Int Reports
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is one of the most frequent autoimmune rheumatological diseases responsible for higher mortality and morbidity rate. Although the factors contributing towards the pathogenesis of SLE have not yet been completely elucidated, genetic influences, environmental, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Bleeding is a common complication in a kidney biopsy procedure. DDAVP is generally used in kidney biopsy for bleeding prevention, despite lacking evidence to confirm its efficacy. Only 1 RCT showed the utility of DDAVP for bleeding prevention in eGFR?60 ml/min/1.73m2, but the benefit of using (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In the recent years, kidney diseases are attracting both national and global attention due to the rapid increase its incidence and the fact that it is largely preventable and treatable. Identification of variable pattern kidney diseases either glomerular or non-glomerular in a population-based (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0305 ANCA ASSOCIATED GLOMERULONEPHRITIS IN A TERTIARY CENTRE IN MALAYSIA: CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, TREATMENT AND OUTCOME -
L. Yee Wan, A. Hing Wong, S.E. Lim, M.L. Ng, H.Y. Kim, K.P. Ng, C.M. Wong, W.A.H. Wan Md Adnan, M. Jalalonmuhali, C.C. Gan, S.F. Cheng, C.C. Chew, S.H. Ooi, S.K. Lim
Kidney Int Reports
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAVs) are a group of disorders characterized by severe, systemic, small-vessel vasculitis. AAVs can be classify according to ANCA autoantibodies specifically myeloperoxidase (MPO) or proteinase 3 (PR3) positive as this is more (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Different white blood cells show some changes in systemic inflammation such as neutrophilia and lymphopenia. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have recently been investigated as two new inflammatory markers in the assessment of systemic inflammation in many (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Percutaneous Renal Biopsy(PRB) , a cornerstone for diagnosis of different renal pathologies and to know prognosis of several primary and secondary kidney diseases(1)The indications for a PRB are represented by nephritic,nephrotic syndrome and rapidly progressive acute renal failure of unknown (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem disorder that commonly affects the kidney, when it is known as lupus nephritis (LN). Despite treatment, about 30% of LN patients progress to end stage kidney disease (ESKD) within 10 years of onset. Renal histopathology is the best way to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy is the most common glomerular disease in all parts of the world where kidney biopsies are done regularly. In India, there is data to suggest that IgA nephropathy is a progressive disease and most patients reach end-stage kidney disease at a faster rate than expected compared to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a very common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adult population & can lead to CKD unless treated. Cyclophosphamide based therapy or CNI are associated with significant toxicity & high relapse rate on discontinuation. Rituximab is a safer option, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Drug-induced lupus (DIL) is an autoimmune condition where a drug exposure leads to the development of idiopathic systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) like clinical features in a genetically susceptible individual, but typically without the major organ-threatening complications. The mechanism of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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We present an interesting case of ANCA positive vasculitis in the context of systemic sclerosis (SS). This case is notable, as ANCA positive vasculitis and scleroderma renal crisis (SRC) are serious complications of SS. They can present similarly but are managed differently. We highlight the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Percutaneous kidney biopsy (PKB) is the gold standard for diagnosing various kidney diseases but can result in potential complications. Our study aims to compare the adequacy of kidney tissue and safety between the two directions of biopsy techniques: cranial direction and the caudal direction (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Multiple myeloma is a type of plasma cell dyscrasia, causing clonal proliferation of plasma cells and deposition in various organ systems. At presentation, 50% of patients with multiple myeloma have kidney dysfunction, which is considered a poor prognostic indicator. With the advent of newer (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease is a rare, severe form of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis characterised by circulating anti-GBM antibodies. Co-existence with myeloperoxidase-ANCA vasculitis is well-established, but not with IgA nephropathy although there have been rare (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy and LN are glomerular diseases characterized by immune complex deposition, complement system activation and inflammation. Despite treatment, many patients with IgA nephropathy or LN progress to kidney failure. This global, multicenter, phase 2 study (NCT05097989) will evaluate (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy and LN are characterized by deposition of immune complexes, leading to activation of complement and inflammation. Despite treatment, many patients with IgA nephropathy or LN progress to kidney failure. This global, multicenter, phase 2 study (NCT04564339) will evaluate the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA Nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common lesion found to cause primary (idiopathic) glomerulonephritis throughout most resource-abundant countries of the world. There are case reports of IgAN associated with other conditions like HBV, HCV, HAV, HIV, celiac disease, alcoholic liver disease and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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MYH9-related diseases ( myosin, heavy chain 9, non-muscle related diseases) are autosomal dominant disorders caused by mutations of the MYH9 gene. Gene is located on chromosome 22q and codes for NMMHC IIA (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The kidney biopsy is an important method for an exact diagnosis in patients with glomerulonephritis (GN). However, as Alport syndrome is often mistaken for other GN such as mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MesPGN) and focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), biopsy findings in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis (CrGN) is the most common cause of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) . Although majority of cases have the anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) positivity, a subgroup of patients are ANCA negative. There are only few studies (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The TESTING study recently reported that corticosteroids reduce the risk of major kidney events and kidney failure in individuals with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) at high risk of disease progression compared to supportive care alone, but that these benefits come with an increased risk of serious (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Primary membranous nephropathy is one of the commonest causes of adult-onset nephrotic syndrome and also a common glomerular cause of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). It is a B-cell mediated disease and rituximab, an anti CD20 monoclonal Ab has emerged as a promising treatment option. Current (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Global burden of glomerular disease is significant. Among 375 patients with glomerular disease, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis was found 111(29.6%) at a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Their aetiology was not known. It is known that idiopathic mesangial proliferative (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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C57BL/6 mice are commonly used murine models with the desired genetic background for modification in different research settings. Though these mice breed well, have long life spans, and have a low susceptibility to tumors, they are relatively resistant to the development of renal injury in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most commonly reported primary glomerular disease worldwide. It mainly affects young adults; about 30% develop kidney failure 10-20 years from diagnosis. Five histopathological kidney lesions independently predict a poor prognosis in IgAN (MEST-C score). Published (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Kidney transplantation is the ideal form of renal replacement therapy. It encompasses a complex interplay of immunity and drugs and represents a transformational change in the adaptability of human tissues from two different bodies. Kidney transplant recipients have higher frequency of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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History taking is a good tool to limit differential diagnosis and guide further investigations. Barriers to good history taking include patient related and clinicians related factors. Some of the patient’s related factors include language barrier, intoxication, disabilities, and aggression. Our (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) enables their reabsorption throughout the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and it’s central in potassium homeostasis. The transporter is coded by the SLS12A3 gene and its expression is controlled by the serine/threonine kinases, WNK1 and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-1102 PSEUDOHYPONATREMIA: CLINICAL UTILITY OF ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS -
C. Wannaphut, M.K.M. Siu, R. Salasnek, S. Lei, W. Pangkanon, N. Chaisrimaneepan, C. Lopimpisuth, P. Lalitnithi, C. Thimphitthaya, P. Wattanachayakul, P. Naunsilp, E. Tantisattamo
Kidney Int Reports
Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disturbance encountered in clinical practice. While the clinical manifestation of hyponatremia is non-specific and the underlying etiologies are broad, a systematic approach to hyponatremia can guide clinicians to pursue the diagnosis. We report a (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sjogren's Syndrome is a multisystem autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of exocrine glands, sicca syndrome. Among extra glandular manifestations renal involvement occurs as tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) and glomerular damage. Distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Electrolyte disturbances are commonly overlooked conditions among critically ill children. We evaluated the relationship between electrolyte disturbances and tubular dysfunction among critically ill children and determined the role of incorporating the severity of tubular dysfunction into the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Tramadol/Acetaminophen fixed-dose combination oral pills are commonly used analgesics. Although it is known to be safer than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, several reports have signed a possible association between tramadol and hyponatremia. The objective of this study is to determine (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sucroferric oxyhydroxide (SFOH) is a non-calcium-based, oral iron-containing phosphate binder that has been demonstrated to be efficacious and generally well tolerated for the control of serum phosphorus (sP) in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis. This study aimed to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lactic acidosis results from the accumulation of lactate and protons in body fluids, it usually occurs when the production of lactate exceeds its consumption. It usually develops in the context of hypoxia, being called type A lactic acidosis; however, in a small percentage it is usually the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Magnesium containing solutions for cardioplegia are commonly used in open heart surgeries. However, data on their safety are scarce particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are at higher risk of hypermagnesemia. In this study, we aimed to calculate the incidence of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0434 THE FURTHER EVALUATION OF A PATIENT WITH ALLEGED PSYCHOGENIC POLYDIPSIA REVEALED A KINDRED WITH NEPHROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS WITH A NOVEL MUTATION IN AVPR2 -
C. Pleros, I. PETRAKIS, I. Stavrakaki, E. Drosataki, M. Mitrakos, K. Dermitzaki, N. Kroustalakis, A. Androvitsanea, D. Lygerou, M. Konidaki, N. Papadakis, A. Passam, I. Katsipi, I. Zaganas, K. Stylianou
Kidney Int Reports
Arginine Vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2) has seven transmembrane domains. It belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. AVPR2 gene has a strong expression within the kidney tubule with a distant convoluted tubule (DCT) expression predominance. Upon its binding of AVP to AVPR2 (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diffuse crescentic IgAN (CIgAN), usually defined as crescents in over 50% of the glomeruli and is an uncommon but aggressive phenotype of IgA Nephropathy. PCGN (Paucimmune Crescentic glomerulonephritis) is overall the most common cause of crescentic glomerulonephritis. CIgAN is treated (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Macrophages contribute to kidney injury by a variety of mechanisms. CD163, a M2-macrophage marker has been shown to be associated with glomerular inflammation and renal fibrosis. Microparticles (MPs) originate from cells on activation and injury and can act as non-invasive biomarkers. We (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The Oxford M.E.S.T-C score is a well-established histopathologic scoring system for IgA nephropathy patients (IgAN). To analyze clinical and histopathological patient data in order to predict the best course of treatment for a positive (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a glomerular disease that can occur at all ages and is the most frequent cause of nephrotic syndrome. It is an autoimmune disease characterized by a thickening of the glomerular capillary walls due to immune complex deposition. Various modalities have been tried (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) in children accounted for 10-15% of childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome cases. SRNS can be caused by immune system dysfunction or genetic abnormalities. Previously, histopathological features are the primary modalities for diagnostic and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Neutrophil – lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet- lymphocite ratio (PLR) as a marker of systemic inflammation is an important prognostic parameter of many diseases (malignant diseases, infections, septic conditions, cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Percutaneous kidney biopsy is an important procedure for the diagnosis of glomerular diseases, but post kidney biopsy bleeding is a serious and life-threatening complication. Post kidney biopsy bleeding may be reduced by longer absolute bed rest post-procedure. Whether the optimal duration for (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lupus nephritis is a common and serious complication of organ involvement in SLE which is mainly manifested by haematuria, proteinuria and decreased renal function, and renal biopsy can classify LN into six pathological types. Proliferative LN (PLN, class III/IV LN), membranous LN (MLN, class V (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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PNH is a rare, acquired entity characterized by intravascular hemolytic anemia with thrombosis and bone marrow failure with pancytopenia, with recurrent episodes of complement-mediated intravascular hemolysis. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number (CN) is a biomarker of mitochondrial function and has been reported associated with kidney disease. However, its association with IgA nephropathy (IgAN), the most common cause of glomerulonephritis, has not been (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0930 TREATMENT OUTCOME AT SIX MONTHS IN PATIENTS WTIH ANTI-PLA2R ASSOCIATED MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY -
M. MAUNG MAUNG, K. Thuyein Lwin, Y. Min Hein, L. Maung Maung, M. Tun Zaw, L. Htet Aung, C. Pyae Aung, M. Aung Hein, Y. Htook Maung, S. Lin, Z. Phyo Hlaing, T. Tin Htay, N. Lin Maung, K. Phyu Pyar
Kidney Int Reports
The primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in non-diabetic adults. For decades, the modified Ponticelli regimen was the main stay of treatment and treatment monitoring relied on the traditional markers of remission such as proteinuria and serum (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) has been observed in immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy but its prevalence, pathogenesis, and clinical significance remain uncertain. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lupus nephritis, especially grade IV diffuse nephritis, can be complicated by vascular conditions in a wide variety of clinical manifestations and hematological disorders, including thrombotic microangiopathy. It has been reported that patients with hematological complications such as (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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40 to 60 % of Systemic Lups Erythematosus patients have overt findings of Lupus Nephritis at the time of diagnosis.Antiphospholipid antibodies include Anti Beta 2 Glycoprotein antibodies,Anticardiolipin antibodies and lupus anticoagulant.Presence of aPL antibodies are part of the diagnostic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In anti-proteinuric refractory primary membranous nephropathy (PMN), the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) recommends cyclical cyclophosphamide/corticosteroids (CYC/CS) or rituximab as the 1st line therapy. However, the two-year outcome of rituximab-treated patients is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0723 MOFETIL VS CYCLOPHOSFAMIDE FOR INDUCTION OF REMISSION IN PATIENTS WITH LUPUS NEPHRITIS -
R. VILLANUEVA MACEDO, J. Velador Mendoza, T.C. Muñoz Villanueva, J.J. Gutiérrez Pérez, J.S.V. Javier Soto Vargas, R.A. Ayala Cortes, R. Parra Michel, L.A. Salazar Soltero, F.V. Rios Rios, M. Valdez Avendaño, M.G. Montemayor Villacobos, J.A. Vega Lopez de Nava, C.A. Villacencio Lopez, E.A. Ojeda Garcia, J.O. Romero Tafoya
Kidney Int Reports
Lupus nephritis (LN) occurs in up to 61% of Latin American patients. There are three first-line immunosuppressive treatment schemes for remission induction of lupus nephritis activity proposed by KDIGO in its 2020 glomerulopathies treatment guidelines. two regimens based on cyclophosphamide (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the leading cause of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide; up to 40% of patients develop kidney failure within 20 years of diagnosis. Data have shown that the pathogenesis of IgAN is driven by the B cell growth factor, A Proliferation Inducing Ligand (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) frequently complicates into Lupus Nephritis (LN). At the time of diagnosis, a large proportion of patients with SLE exhibit some form of renal involvement. Even though patients of African origin have a higher incidence of developing lupus nephritis as well as (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0654 KIDNEY LIMITED COMPLEMENT-MEDIATED THROMBOTIC MICROANGIOPATHY– A CHALLENGING CASE -
A. CURTO, A. Santos, A.C. Brás, M. Ramos, A. Lima, J. Santos, M. Verdelho, P. Campos, T. Fidalgo, P. Carrilho, R. Theias Manso, A. Serra, F. Domingos
Kidney Int Reports
Complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (CM-TMA) is a rare disease characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA), thrombocytopenia and organ injury. The absence of hemolysis and thrombocytopenia is rare. We present a case of kidney limited CM-TMA successfully treated with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease in HIV patients. However, in recent years the prevalence of other glomerulopathies has been increasing, including non-collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis as the tip (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is the most frequent primary glomerulopathy and the one that most frequently progresses to chronic kidney disease, with a 5-year global renal survival of 74-80%. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is the known pattern of renal injury in Anti Neutrophilic Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) vasculitis. The presence of granulomas on renal biopsy in ANCA vasculitis is reported in few case reports/ case series. This study looks at the clinical profile, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0628 CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY RESISTANT TO MODIFIED PONTICELLI REGIMEN -
G. SENTHILKUMARAN, V. Devi Rajarathinam, C. Muthukumaran BA, J. V s, V. Murugesan, P.K. Devaraju, T. Lamech, S. Ramanathan, S. Palaniselvam, S.S. Alavudeen, N. Gopalakrishnan
Kidney Int Reports
Membranous nephropathy is one of the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome. Among the available treatment options, the tried and tested regimen is the modified Ponticelli regimen. Despite adequate therapy, studies have shown that close to one-quarter of patients fail to attain complete (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Membranous nephropathy secondary to heavy metal toxicity is known to occur in patients undergoing treatment with traditional Indian medications. Here we studied the different renal pathologies that were identified among patients with a history of intake of traditional Indian (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lupus nephritis (LN) is a frequent complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) affecting 60% of adult SLE patients, with a considerable impact on morbidity and mortality. There is a paucity of data on the long term outcomes of LN in South India. This study describes the long term (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0577 TWO MUTATIONS IN COMPLEMENT FACTOR H GENE CAUSE ATYPICAL HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME (AHUS) -
I. PETRAKIS, K. Dermitzaki, C. Pleros, M. Mitrakos, N. Kroustalakis, A. Androvitsanea, D. Lygerou, E. Drosataki, I. Stavrakaki, M. Konidaki, N. Papadakis, S. Maragou, E. Xylouri, I. Zaganas, K. Stylianou
Kidney Int Reports
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome is considered a rare disease. It is manifested by a constellation of signs and symptoms involving many organ systems in the context of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Affected patients present with variable degrees of renal insufficiency in an acute or (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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A 65-year-old Thai male patient presented with significant weight loss and progressive renal dysfunction for 1 month. He was recently diagnosed allergic rhinitis and multiple mononeuropathy. He had elevated serum creatinine of 5 mg/dl (Baseline creatinine of 1.2 mg/dl), high (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis due to antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a common cause of crescentic glomerulonephritis, a rapidly progressive glomerular disease. Despite advances in treatment, rates of mortality and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) at 3 (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Columbia classification of Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) identified five histological variants. As treatment-induced remission is associated with better long-term survival, it is important to study which type of FSGS variants are more likely to respond to treatment and whether that (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The spread of Sars-cov2 in December 2019 has resulted in an international COVID19 disease curfew. The respiratory system was affected by COVID-19's persistent clinical features. Sporadic renal manifestations in patients may be related to viral load, immune response, or medications (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The reclassification of membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) into immune complex mediated MPGN (IC-MPGN) and C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) based on immunofluorescence (IF), has provided insights into two distinct diseases. Although it’s one of the commonest cause of chronic kidney disease (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Jamaica has a predominant African ancestry and a high burden of lupus nephritis (LN), with lupus amongst the three leading causes of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). We aimed to describe the clinicopathological features and determinants of treatment response in a cohort of biopsy-proven LN in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Mauritius is diabetic nephropathy. However, little else is known about its aetiology on the island which has one of the highest rates of CKD in the world. Kidney biopsy is not widely performed with an estimated rate of 8 biopsies pmp/year and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0498 The pathogenesis of glomerular inflammatory mechanism through Apoptosis Inhibitor of Macrophage -
R. KATO, Y. Suzuki, H. Suzuki, R. Aoki, A. Koizumi, M. Lee, N. Homma, Y. Fukao, M. Nakayama, Y. Nihei, M. Muto, T. Kano, Y. Makita, T. Miyazaki, S. Arai
Kidney Int Reports
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is characterized by mesangial deposits of IgA1-containing immune complexes (IC) and often co-deposits with complement 3 (C3). Our previous study demonstrated that apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage (AIM), which stably associates with IgM pentamers in the blood and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0466 PHASE 1 STUDY IN HEALTHY ADULTS OF THE SAFETY, TOLERABILITY, PHARMACOKINETICS, AND PHARMACODYNAMICS OF ALPN-303, A DUAL BAFF/APRIL ANTAGONIST FOR THE TREATMENT OF AUTOIMMUNE GLOMERULONEPHRITIDES -
S.R. Dillon, R. Davies, J.D. Lickliter, K. McLendon, K.L. Manjarrez, A. Smith, M.C. Lessig, L. Blanchfield, R.J. Sanderson, A.G. Chunyk, A. Enstrom, T. Blair, H.Z. Hany Zayed, J. LI, S.L. Peng
Kidney Int Reports
B cell activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF) and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), cytokines which bind and signal through BAFF-R, transmembrane activator and CAML interactor (TACI), and/or B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) on B cells, play overlapping and non-redundant roles in B (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0427 COENZYME Q10 SUPPLEMENTATION IN AN ADULT PATIENT WITH COQ8 MUTATION AND NEPHROTIC SYNDROME ALLEVIATES RENAL FUNCTION DETERIORATION AND REMITS PROTEINURIA -
I. Petrakis, K. Dermitzaki, E. Drosataki, C. Pleros, D. Lygerou, K. Korsavas, I. Katsipi, N. Kroustalakis, I. Stavrakaki, M. Mitrakos, M. Konidaki, N. Papadakis, K. Stylianou
Kidney Int Reports
COQ8 is characterized as an atypical mitochondrial kinase that participates in the multi-subunit of the COQ-enzyme and participates in the electron respiratory chain within the mitochondrion. Its ablation causes podocytic dysfunction and proteinuria in experimental nephrotic syndrome. COQ8 (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis (PIGN) is commonly associated with the presence of the antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) but significant number of patients do not have these antibodies. This negativity is more prevalent especially in Asian population but its significance in relation (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Known as SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune condition. There aren't many established and widely used biomarkers for SLE that can be used to monitor inflammation in the lab. Complement activation causes fluctuations in serum C3 and C4, which are widely utilised as clinical (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0405 AN ADAPTIVE, DOSE-EXPLORATION, PHASE 2 TRIAL EVALUATING EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF IPTACOPAN IN COMBINATION WITH STANDARD-OF-CARE WITH AND WITHOUT ORAL CORTICOSTEROIDS IN ACTIVE LUPUS NEPHRITIS -
U.K. VELDANDI, H.J. Anders, T.M. Chan, D. Jayne, P. Mahajan, J. Linnik, N.J.A. Webb, M. Meier, B. Rovin
Kidney Int Reports
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a renal manifestation seen in up to 60% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. With the current standard of care (SoC: high-dose followed by tapering oral corticosteroids [CS] plus cyclophosphamide or mycophenolate mofetil/sodium [MMF/MPS]) only 30–50% of patients (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0401 PREDICTING HIGH-RISK PATIENTS USING THE INTERNATIONAL IGA NEPHROPATHY RISK PREDICTION TOOL: A PRELIMINARY SINGLE-CENTRE ANALYSIS -
N.R.B. ROZI, H.C. Ting, Z.S. Wong, S.H. Ooi, C.C. Chew, S.F. Cheng, Y.W. Lee, A. Hing Wong, C.C. Gan, M.B. Jalalonmuhali, W.A.H.B. Wan Md Adnan, C.M. Wong, K.P. Ng, H.B. Pasi, S.K. Lim
Kidney Int Reports
The International IgA Nephropathy Risk Prediction Tool (IgAN-RPT) has been utilized to predict renal progression up to 5 or 7 years after biopsy via histological and clinical risk factors. We reported the preliminary analysis of the renal outcome of IgAN patients in relation to their predicted (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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HIV related kidney disease has a wide histological phenotype and has been succinctly categorized depending on the kidney compartment affected in the 2018 KDIGO controversies conference paper. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Critically ill patients were associated with severe acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney replacement therapy (AKRT). A better prediction of AKRT could result in better triage, rapid management, and the best outcomes. Hence, some studies try to predict AKRT by clinical risk scores or (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Multiple myeloma (MM) is the 2nd most common haematological neoplasm and a largely heterogeneous in what regards clinical presentation, therapy response and prognosis. Renal impairment related to MM is diagnosed in at least 50% of patients. Recent studies have shown an association between (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Renal artery stenosis is a major cause of secondary HTN with an incidence of 1-10%. Other associated complications of renal artery stenosis are chronic kidney disease. Many conditions lead to renal artery stenosis including atherosclerotic disease, fibromuscular dysplasia, renal artery (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a life threatening thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal and/or other organ system impairment due to chronic uncontrolled complement activation. CMV, commonly associated with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0589 ETHNIC DISPARITY AND DIFFERENCES IN ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL MULTI-CENTER STUDY -
A. Al Sahow, O. AlKandari, A. AlYousef, B. AlHelal, H. AlRajab, A. AlQallaf, Y. Bahbahani, M. AlSharekh, A. AlKandari, G. Nessim, B. Mashal, A. Mazroue, M. ElAbbadi, A. Abdelmoteleb, A. Abdelzaher
Kidney Int Reports
Kuwait has a large expatriate community, representing almost two thirds of the total population of 4,464,100. They are non-citizens with a temporary residency permit and have a limited access to public health care provided by ministry of health compared to Kuwaiti citizens. We examined (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Obesity is known as risk factor of diabetes, hypertension and end stage renal disease (ESRD) and associated with higher mortality in general population. However, there has been controversy over the effect of obesity on patients’ clinical outcomes in critically ill patients. In this study, we (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes injury of distant organs, which is a serious concern in overcoming AKI. Cilium, which is a microtubule-based organelle that protrudes to the cell surface, involves various cell injury and dysfunction. Cilium of cholangiocyte, an epithelial cell lining (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Oliguria can occur postoperatively due to a multifactorial etiology in any surgical obstructive jaundice accompanied by AKI & sepsis. OJ can be present with cholangitis represented by intra & extrahepatic biliary tract modifications. Cholangitis & incidence of septicemia may be (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli induced haemolytic uraemic syndrome (STEC-HUS) is a thrombotic microangiopathy that manifests with macroangiopathic haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopaenia, and end organ damage caused by micro-thrombi. It is typically observed in the paediatric population. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The burden of acute kidney disease in outpatients (AKDOPT) is largely unknown due to fragmented information and subtle presentations. China Medical University Hospital (CMUH) established an AKD Care System (AKDCS) that can integrate data from electronic medical records and National Health (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Acute kidney injury is an abrupt impairment of the kidney function. Its incidence is increasing worldwide causing higher mortality rate, longer admission days, and high healthcare costs. Risk factors and comorbidities of the patients are associated with increased likelihood of developing acute (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Renal disease in patients with malignancies constitutes a major source of morbidity and mortality. A variety of renal diseases may be associated with various malignancies.These may be seen in various capacities of cancer care such as obstructive uropathies, tumour lysis syndrome, hypercalcemia, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Maintenance intravenous fluids (IVFs) were used to provide supportive care for hospitalized children. During the past decade, evidence has suggested that hypotonic IVFs administration increases the risk of hyponatremia especially in intensive care setting and surgical patients. Currently, a (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) complicates 13-18% of hospital admissions. While high profile initiatives, such as DeepMind, have sought to use machine learning to predict AKI, predicting which cases progress to require renal replacement therapy (RRT) remains an unaddressed challenge. Early, reliable (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Geller syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant inherited missense mutation S810L of mineralocorticoid receptor, characterized by worsening hypertension and hypokalaemia during pregnancy. This is thought to be due to upregulation of mutated mineralocorticorticoid receptor by abundant progesterone (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0998 PREECLAMPSIA SYNDROME: PLATELETS AND COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX. -
D. Moraes, J. Braga da Silveira, I.C. Reinheimer, M.V. Baron, M.R. Hentschke, R. Vieira Pecoits, H.C.V.S. Vieira, A.C. dos Santos, E.Á. Parera, C.F. Vieira, C.M. da Silva, B.E.D.C. Pinheiro, T. Paz Munhoz, M.P.D. Santos, C.E. Poli de Figueiredo
Kidney Int Reports
The hemostatic alterations that occur in preeclampsia suggest that there is increased thrombin generation and complement system activation, increased antiangiogenic factors, and alteration in the total number of platelets and platelet index. This study seeks to evaluate the platelet system and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury (PRAKI) is a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. With improvement in antenatal and postnatal care, the incidence of PRAKI in India has steadily declined from 22% in 1960s to 9% in 1980s,and further down to 3–7% (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Post-partum Acute kidney injury is still a huge burden on healthcare system in developing countries while its incidence has decreased in developed countries. Etiology and risk factors of Post-Partum AKI in developing counties are different from developed countries.This study was conducted is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Pregnancy is a ‘stress test’ for the kidney, and this may unmask or accelerate decline of underlying chronic kidney disease (CKD). Literature on commencement of kidney replacement therapy ((KRT), dialysis and transplant) within 12 months after pregnancy is sparse, and therefore we were interested (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related disorder characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema. Serum cystatin C is a novel marker for the early detection of renal damage in pre-eclampsia. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the average value of renal function indexes and some factors (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Women with CKD may have a medically and psychologically complex journey to parenthood. Previous qualitative research has identified the importance of understanding the perspectives and needs of women with CKD. We investigated the value of pregnancy counselling from the patient standpoint, and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) related to pregnancy is one of the serious diseases in low income countries like Bangladesh. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality including increase chance of both fetal and maternal loss which can be preventable. This study was performedto observe the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Preeclampsia is a disease presented during pregnancy characterized by endothelial damage, angiogenic dysfunction, podocyte damage and activation of the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System, manifested with hypertension, proteinuria and sometimes renal function impairment such as Acute Kidney (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-1144 A STUDY OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN SNAKE BITE PATIENTS IN SOUTH INDIA -
C. THIYAGARAJAN, N. mohamad, P. nagarajan, M. sreenivasan, M. Sellappan, A. kumar, A. chiniwalar, S. balla, T. navaneethan, K. bhavani, P. nateshan murthy
Kidney Int Reports
Man has been aware of snakebite poisoning since ancient times. According to recent estimates, between 1.2 million and 5.5 million snakebite incidents occur year around the world, resulting in 421,000–1,841,000 envenomations and 20,000–94,000 fatalities.Most patients who suffer a poisonous snake (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Tuberculosis (TB) is a common endemic disease in tropical countries. However, TB of the urinary tract is diagnosed in only 5-6 % of extrapulmonary TB. Unfortunately, the symptoms are primarily nonspecific, and the diagnosis is often delayed. Therefore, patients usually turn to end-stage kidney (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Weil disease or severe form of leptospirosis, is zoonotic disease caused by a microorganism from the genus Leptospira. Leptospirosis is a life-threatening disease, with acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most caused. AKI in leptospirosis is usually non-oliguric and hypokalemic. The initial (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Acute kidney injuries are a major clinical and public health challenge in the tropics. Delayed or inaccessible clinical evaluation, combined with limited availability of diagnostics and scarcity of life-saving renal therapies are barriers to identification and management of renal insult and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Urinary tract infection (UTI) is among the most common infectious disease and contributes to severe kidney damage as well as end stage renal failure. Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are located in mucosal tissues and contribute to host defense against bacterial infection. How ILC3s (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Liver involvement, including elevated liver enzymes or hepatomegaly, is one of the most common complications of dengue infection, but it is typically minor and self-resolving. Acute liver failure occurs in only 0.31-1.11 percent of dengue patients, but it significantly contributes to mortality. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Snake bite is an occupational hazard in the rural areas of the tropics. According to the world health organization (WHO), the global annual mortality from snake bite is around 40,000, of which 23 per cent of deaths occur in West Africa, 10 per cent in India, and 20 per cent in South America. In (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Ingestion of plant toxins is a common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in tropical regions. In Thailand, bilimbi fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi) is a highly sour fruit that is occasionally eaten raw or substituted for lime or tamarind as a staple. It has high levels of oxalic acid, which could (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The mortality of acute renal failure can exceed 40%. Beyond the social burden that this implies, it is an economic burden because its management is expensive. In countries with limited resources such as Togo, where health care is the direct responsibility of the patient, it is necessary to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Dengue disease has emerged globally as poorly studied the most frequent viral infection transmitted by a mosquito bite leading to death following acute kidney injury (AKI).It is believed that >50 million people residing in tropical areas worldwide are infected with the dengue virus every (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infections in childhood. Majority of pediatric UTIs are caused by Enterobacteriaceae family. There is recent rise in community acquired UTIs due to extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria. Although difficult to treat, whether these (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The reported frequency of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients varies widely, and its related factors remain unclear. We aimed to detect the frequency and possible risk factors of reduced BMD in patients with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The International Society of Nephrology has set the goal of zero preventable deaths due to acute kidney injury(AKI) worldwide by 2025. Nevertheless, situation of childhood acute kidney injury is not yet adequately assessed in health programs in Africa. The aim of this study was to describe the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Oliguric Acute kidney injury(AKI) caused due to fish bile intake is a proven entity. It has an indolent course with better prognosis than other tropical causes of AKI with histopathological picture of Acute Interstitial Nephritis (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0005 PREVALENCE OF RENAL TUBERCULOSIS IN BRAZIL: 2016 - 2020 -
C. Ximenes Feitosa, I.M. Araújo e Silva, B.M. Moreira Aires, M. Leite Rodrigues, A.C. Silva Lima, A.L. Teixeira de Oliveira, M.C. Rebelo Maia, L.T. Pinheiro Medeiros, L.C. Forte Marinho, E. De Francesco Daher, G. Bezerra da Silva Jr
Kidney Int Reports
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious and inflammatory disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Renal TB is the third most common form of extrapulmonary TB, which can evolve with progressive kidney damage, from tuberculous pyelonephritis to calcification of the renal parenchyma and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disease linked to the X chromosome, which involves a defect in the ? -galactosidase enzyme with accumulation of Gb3. Gb3 accumulates in a variety of cells and tissues, including the kidneys. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-1223 LUPUS NEPHRITIS IN CHILDREN: BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE -
A. Begum, S. Sultana, A. Akter, N. Sultana, S. Sultana, S.M. Santa, D.M.S. Sharmim, A. Al Mamun, T. Jesmin, S. Nahar, S. Huque, R. Ranjan Roy
Kidney Int Reports
Renal involvement is the most important prognostic factor of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Renal involvement, its severity, treatment facilities and outcome varies in different countries. As there is very few data on this regard from this region of the world, we prospectively studied the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lupus nephritis (LN) is considered the second cause of death in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The disease usually develops 3 to 5 years after the onset of SLE. The onset of LN is usually insidious, causing architectural changes to the kidney without causing any symptoms (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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There are limited recent epidemiological and clinicopathological behavior reports on FSGS in the Caribbean population. The aim is to identify clinical characteristic, epidemiological trend and treatment response of patients with diagnosed FSGS and their different variants in a Dominican (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The incidence of glomerular diseases varies across different countries and criteria for kidney biopsy has changed over time. In Uruguay, glomerular diseases (GD) are a frequent cause of end stage kidney disease (ESKD) and renal replacement therapy with an annual incidence of 25.0 patients per (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The mortality rate of patients with ANCA -associated vasculitis (AAV) is higher than the general population. Systemic AAV has an extremely wide variety of clinical presentation. Predictors of adverse outcomes have not been fully investigated. We aim to identify clinical and laboratory factors (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV) are autoimmune systemic diseases with frequent kidney involvement, typically crescentic necrotizing glomerulonephritis. Despite prompt immunosuppressive treatment, over 30% evolve to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease represents a major public health problem. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Association between nocturnal blood pressure (BP) decline and adverse cardiovascular outcome is well recognized. However, the relationship between diurnal BP profile and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Globally, diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of kidney disease, with a critical percent of patients approaching end-stage kidney disease. At the same time, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major contributor to illness and is associated with impaired quality of life. Until recently, the only (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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CINAC has emerged as a serious health issue with high mortality and morbidity in several geographic areas. Recently we found the typical CINAC tubular lysosomal lesions in the renal biopsy of a 56 years old farmer exposed to pesticides over the last 30 years . The objective of this study is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) (OMIM # 107480) is a rare disease with autosomal dominant inheritance caused by pathogenic variants in the SALL1 gene. TBS is characterized by the triad of imperforate anus, dysplastic ears, and thumb malformations. Minor signs of TBS include hearing loss, foot (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) is a common histomorphological change associated with end-stage renal disease. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been clarified and available treatments are limited. The aim of this study was to identify potential key genes and therapeutic targets for (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0647 FAMILIAL HYPERURICEMIC INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS, A CHALLENGE FOR ETIOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS -
A. SANTOS, A.C. Brás, A. Curto, M. Ramos, T. Kmochova, K. Hodanova, M. Zivna, A. Bleyer, S. Kmoch, K. Soto
Kidney Int Reports
Despite increasing knowledge about inherited kidney disorders, monogenic disorders are identified in fewer than 10% of CKD patients. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a major player in the progression of inherited kidney diseases, while mitochondrial-transfer RNA (mt-tRNA) variants and their (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0641 TOWARDS STANDARDIZED HISTOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS IN AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITIES: METHODS AND PITFALLS IN MICROSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS -
G. Schreurs, C. C Nast, C. Jayasumana, F. Roels, C. Herath, S. Gowrishankar, C. Mousson, R. Dassanayake, C. M Orantes, M. De Broe, B. Vervaet
Kidney Int Reports
Patients with Chronic Interstitial Nephritis in Agricultural Communities (CINAC) demonstrate enlarged lysosomes in the proximal tubular epithelium. These were first discovered in renal biopsies as enlarged argyrophylic granules after Jones’ methenamine silver staining or by autofluorescence. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that affects 11.1% of the global population. Early recognition of CKD is vital for effective actions to be taken to slow disease progression and improve patient outcomes. The REVEAL-CKD study aims to assess the prevalence of, and factors (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) commonly presents with hematuria and/or proteinuria; a biopsy is required to confirm diagnosis. This study described time from first clinical sign to biopsy confirmed diagnosis of IgAN and change in kidney function during this (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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With an increasing prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in the Philippines, there is a need of looking at data to review effectiveness of management and policies of care among these individuals. While there is an available National Registry for CKD patients who are on renal replacement (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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One of the most common chronic glomerulonephritis is IgA nephropathy but as yet there is no definitive specific therapeutic means especially when associated with chronic kidney disease, but giving RAAS blocker, omega-3, budesonide, endothelin-A blocker, monoclonal antibodies to inhibit (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0503 Measurement of kidney function in Malawi, South Africa, and Uganda - a multi-centre population cohort study -
J. Fabian, R. Kalyesubula, J. Mkandawire, W. Nakanga, J. Prynn, T. Snyman, B. Ssebunnya, E. Musenge, G. Dreyer, J. George, C.H. Hansen, R. Newton, A. Crampin, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson
Kidney Int Reports
The burden of kidney disease in many African countries is unknown. Equations used to estimate kidney function from serum creatinine have limited regional validation. We sought to determine the most accurate way to measure kidney function and thus estimate the prevalence of impaired kidney (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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A new creatinine-based estimating equation for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) that does not include race as a coefficient in the formula was released by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Study group in 2021. This study was conducted to determine the impact of shifting from the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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This study aimed to develop a machine learning based 2-year risk prediction model for earlier identification of patients with rapid progressive IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and to assess its performance to predict long-term prognosis of kidney (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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As humanity enters a super-aging society, the number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is dramatically increasing. Although the pathophysiology of age-related CKD is likely due to multiple factors, the potential role of phosphate, which accelerates aging, has been recently (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cancer and chronic kidney disease (CKD) represent a serious public health problem in our country, with the advent of new therapeutics for cancer management, the survival of these patients has been prolonged and it is essential to identify their effect at the renal level. The objective was to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Fibrosis is the main cause of chronic kidney disease and its progression. Currently, the only means of definitive assessment of fibrosis is by biopsy, an invasive procedure that samples approximately 1% of the kidney. The invasiveness coupled with its small sampling size and the risk of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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It is well established that angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) treatment improves prognosis of patients with Alport syndrome. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is routinely used to quantify kidney function; diagnose and follow kidney dysfunctions. GFR can be measured or estimated using different estimation equations. GFR estimation equations are widely preferred in clinical practice. There are multiple estimation (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Creatinine (Cr) is the most widely used indicator to predict the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in the clinical field, but several limitations are presented. Cystatic C (CysC) has been proposed as an alternative to overcome the limitations of Cr, but several limitations are also suggested. As (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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As population ageing, the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) becomes more prevalent and causes a burden to our public health system. Obesity was reported to be detrimental to our health, and several adipokines have been proposed to implicate in CKD. However, it’s still unclear how these adipokines (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic Interstitial Nephritis in Agricultural Communities (CINAC) is a form of CKD frequently observed in young farmers (and their families) in (sub)tropical and moderate climates. CINAC-patients can be identified by the recently discovered renal proximal tubular lysosomal lesions which are (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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CINAC has emerged as a serious health issue with high mortality and morbidity in several geographic areas. The objective of this study is determination of the prevalence of CINAC in the Fez Meknes region and evaluate associations with different risk factors and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Tenofovir (TDF) is one of the most frequently used anti-retroviral drugs because of its excellent efficacy. However, long-term use of TDF has been associated with proximal kidney tubular dysfunction (KTD). In Nigeria, little is known about the prevalence of tenofovir-induced KTD because it is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The diagnostic grading of renal pathological images depends on the visual evaluation of the professional pathologist. However?it is a very tedious, tiring and visual damage work to repeatedly scan the scattered interested structures in the whole slide images(WSIs) and conduct an accurate (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Assessing the degree of glomerulopathy is an important step in the process of renal pathological diagnosis, which determines the prognosis and response to treatment of patients. This study aimed to build a robust glomerular segmentation and classification model to quantify chronic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The rate of kidney function decline is different for each individual regardless of any difference in the medical histories. This study set out to identify the risk factors for high discordance in kidney function decline in an identical twin (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The 2009 Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI 2009) glomerular filtration rate estimation (eGFR) equation had been widely recommended for the assessment of kidney function in the general population and patients with CKD. This equation incorporates coefficients for serum (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Fetuin-A known as hepatic glycoprotein has been linked to impair renal function. Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) haven’t been predict reliably on the progression toward advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to investigate the cross sectional association of urinary (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lack of a sensitive and specific diagnostic test makes it difficult to come to a correct diagnosis of CINAC (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0246 THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED ANALYTIC RENAL PATHOLOGY SYSTEM IN MCD, FSGS, AND MN -
D. LIANG, Q. Lei, X. Liu, W. Jiaping, F. Xu, S. Liang, D. Liang, X. Chu, B. Lv, F. Yang, Y. Ni, G. Xie, C. Zeng
Kidney Int Reports
Analytic Renal Pathology System (ARPS), integrated by several convolutional neural networks, was established to automatically identify the types of glomerular lesions and glomerular intrinsic cells in immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). This study aimed to evaluate the performance of this (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Several studies have shown that direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has beneficial effects on improving kidney function. However, it remains inconclusive whether sofosbuvir-based and sofosbuvir-free regimens have similar beneficial effects on the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The combination of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and tuberculosis (TB) endermic area, especially in middle income country like Thailand may have a significant impact on public health. This study sought to evaluation the associations of TB with clinical outcomes in CKD patients. Factor of renal (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Congenital Anomalies of kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT) are the leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in childhood. Determining the clinical course, outcome, and prognostic factors of this heterogeneous disease group is important to provide appropriate management and follow-up. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA Nephropathy remains the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis in the world affecting approximately 200,000-350,000 patients per year globally. In this retrospective cohort study we set out to further characterise IgA Nephropathy and identifying clinical predictors for end stage (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) consists of immune-complex - mediated glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) and C3 glomerulopathy (C3G). It is not clear if renal and overall prognosis differ between IC-MPGN and C3G. We investigated clinical characteristics, renal and overall survival of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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With the longer duration of disease and variable genotype-phenotype expression, it is important to find predictors for the rapid progression of renal failure in ADPKD. The PROPKD score consisting of genetics and clinical parameters is a useful tool in predicting the risk of progression of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health burden that is increasing globally at an annual rate of between 6-12%, driven largely by the increased incidence of obesity and diabetes. Metabolic perturbations in the intrauterine environment clearly predispose to CKD, which underpins the notion (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The non-steroidal mineralocorticoid antagonist finerenone is a new addition to the list of agents (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors) conferring renal protection to patient with diabetic kidney disease. Two recent meta-analyses using the fixed (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome(aHUS) is a rare and life-threatening disease which characterized by microangiopathy hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. Most cases of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome combine with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) to extra-renal (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Reperfusion injury is commonly seen post revascularization of critical limb ischaemia. It is a debilitating entity that may cause local complication such as compartment syndrome and systemic complications such as cardiac arrythmia and acute kidney injury (AKI). Here we are reporting a case of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sarcopenia which can lead to decline in physical ability has been known as risk factor on mortality and morbidity. However, little studies have found the effects of muscle mass on mortality of patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Community acquired acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) in low income settings is different from that in the high income settings. Infections, poisoning, toxic envenomations and pregnancy related AKI are common. Kidney biopsy is seldom performed in these patients unless atypical clinical course or (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is one of the common leukaemia in adults. CLL infiltration to kidneys can be a manifestation of worsening of renal function or nephrotic syndrome. However, the mechanisms of acute kidney injury (AKI) with CLL infiltration remained unclear. We reported a case (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cardiovascular disease has a high burden in the Caribbean, with heart failure amongst the leading causes of mortality. Although Acute Kidney injury (AKI) is a common and significant complication of heart failure admissions in high-income countries, little is known of its incidence and impact on (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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High blood pressure is worldwide a public health problem, with more than a billion people affected, two-thirds of whom live, according to the WHO, in low and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess the link between blood pressure and sodium intake in rural populations in central (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Calcified penile artery results in penile calciphylaxis, which is a rare vascular phenomenon and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The majority of diagnoses of calciphylaxis are clinical. Histopathology reveals small and medium-sized vascular calcifications in the penile (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0493 PREVALENCE OF ARTERIAL STIFFNESS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN THAI HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL MULTICENTER STUDY -
N. Naiyarakseree, J. Phannajit, W. Naiyarakseree, T. Thongsricome, N. Mahatanan, P. Asavapujanamanee, S. Lekhyananda, S. Vanichakarn, Y. Avihingsanon, K. Praditpornsilpa, S. Eiam-ong, P. Susantitaphong
Kidney Int Reports
Chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients have higher risks of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality compared with general populations. Cardio-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in HD patients. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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High consumption of NaCl is not only the traditional factor of increase in blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular risks, but also has a negative impact on kidneys. The mechanisms of the delayed effects of high-salt diets and whether soy proteins can counter the kidney remodeling have not been (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The prevalence of heart failure (HF) with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing. Both conditions are associated with poor outcomes including fluid overload causing hospitalisations and mortality. Patients with CKD are also less likely to have optimal pharmacological therapies for HF due to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Inorganic phosphate (Pi) imbalance and its endocrine and paracrine environment in CKD have an impact on the bone and cardiovascular system recognized as CKD-MBD. In vitro, Pi induces the expression of its transporters PiT1/2 simultaneously with alterations in signal transduction, which are (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In chronic kidney disease anemia and oxidative stress are interrelated and their association is associated with poor outcomes. Renal anemia has been shown to trigger accumulation of oxidative products in hemodialysis patients, while correction of anemia may improve oxidative stress status. We (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global issue with rising incidence and mortality rates. The higher incidence of CKD and the growing number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy was associated with a high mortality rate in CKD patients, particularly those undergoing hemodialysis (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Vitamin D deficiency is common in this population and is related to mineral bone disease and other problems in CKD. Vitamin D deficiency was reported to be associated with dyslipidemia in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Protein energy wasting (PEW) results from decreased stores of energy and proteins secondary to a maladaptive and hypercatabolic state in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The proposed criteria for diagnosis of paediatric PEW includes anthropometry, biochemical parameters and appetite. Nutritional (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a leading cause of health disability all over the world and is responsible for premature mortality. This increase in mortality is because of higher incidence of cardiovascular (CV) disease (both atherosclerotic and hypertensive). Hypertensive heart disease is the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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CKD is associated with bone loss, however, the effect of GFR decline on bone loss and fractures is not well examined, especially in patients with refractory osteoporosis and early stages of CKD. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0302 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD BONE METABOLIC BIOMARKERS AND ANEMIA IN CKD PATIENTS -
F. Li, G. Yang, M. Zeng, H. Huang, X. Ye, C. Xing, S. Tang, J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, H. Chen, C. Yin, L. Zhang, Y. Huang, X. Zha, N. Wang
Kidney Int Reports
Renal anemia and chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Blood bone metabolic biomarkers are non-invasive indexes for evaluating renal osteodystrophy. Here the relationships between blood bone metabolic biomarkers and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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How soon during course of chronic kidney disease (CKD), left ventricular diastolic dysfunction occurs is a matter of debate. Interaction between left ventricular diastolic function and renal function with preserved systolic function is not well defined in population of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Osteoporosis characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is common among patients with kidney failure and associates with high fracture risk. In patients with kidney failure; however, the ability of DXA to predict fracture is diminished. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and nutritional status of a patient is linked in many ways. The prevalence of under-nutrition is higher in developing countries, partly owing to their poor economic status. Sri Lanka is currently facing a huge economic crisis and is in the middle of a diabetes and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0256 OPEN LABEL, NON-INFERIORITY, RANDOMIZED, ACTIVE-CONTROLLED, PHASE III CLINICAL STUDY OF EPOETIN ALFA VERSUS METHOXY POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL-EPOETIN BETA FOR TREATMENT OF ANAEMIA IN CKD NON-DIALYSIS PATIENT -
P. Nugroho, K. Rahardjo, J. Sarwono, Y.S. Peng, B.G. Hsu, I.W. Wu, M.L. Chang, C.M. Wong, S.A. Mazlan, P. Vejakama, P. Krisanapan, N. De Asis, T. Situmorang, J. Johnny, S. Roger
Kidney Int Reports
Epoetin Alfa, (Epoetin-Fc fusion protein, GX-E2 or GX-E4), is a novel long-acting recombinant erythropoietin-hybrid fragment crystallizable (Fc) fusion protein that is being developed for the treatment of anaemia associated with non-dialysis CKD (ND-CKD) patients.1 The recombinant glycosylated (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Malnutrition is common in hemodialysis patients and is a powerful predictor of morbidity and mortality. End stage renal disease (ESRD) has been shown to negatively affect the Quality of Life (QoL) of patients. Among Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients on maintenance hemodialysis, there is a (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0200 PREVALENCE AND TREATMENT PATTERNS OF ANAEMIA IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ACROSS ASIA -
D. KIM, J. Lee, T. Toyama, T. Liyanage, M. Woodward, K. Matsushita, L.S. Hooi, M.Y. Lin, K. Iseki, V. Jha, M.G. Wong, M. Jun
Kidney Int Reports
Anaemia is a significant complication of CKD which worsens quality of life, accelerates CKD progression, exacerbates cardiovascular disease, and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, there is limited understanding of the prevalence of anaemia and treatment patterns (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that contributes to mortality. Sclerostin, a SOST gene product that reduces osteoblastic bone formation by inhibiting Wnt/?-catenin signaling, is involved in arterial stiffness and CKD-bone mineral disease, but scanty (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The anti-aging protein Klotho has a protective effect on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Due to its large size and complex structure, it is challenging to apply Klotho in clinical usage. Here we report the discovery of a novel Klotho-derived truncated peptide 6 (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The relationship and the predictive value of serum fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) with all-cause mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and pneumonia in hemodialysis (HD) patients were assessed. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Haematologic abnormalities are common among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The severity of these abnormalities is higher in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). These are frequently undiagnosed, and untreated resulting in adverse patient outcomes, including death. If diagnosed early, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Elevated phosphate concentrations are associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease.[1] Current KDIGO guidelines recommend lowering elevated serum phosphorus concentrations toward the normal range in patients with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Anemia management in non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD-CKD) patients is gaining attention recently with the introduction of new therapeutic agents such as hydroxylase domain enzyme inhibitor (HIF-PHi) in Japan. However, few studies provide comprehensive information on clinical (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0108 EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTOFERRIN IN THE TREATMENT OF ANEMIA IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A SINGLE CENTER PIOLT STUDY EVIDENCE -
M. KASHYAP, D. Smita, K. Kekan, M. Premkumar, D. Zohmangaihi, N. Mallik, D. Lad, A. Sharma, S. Sulaiman, I.R. Imran Rather, M.V. Verma, R.S. Jassal, H.S. Kohli
Kidney Int Reports
Anemia is one of the most common complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Lactoferrin has shown to be effective treatment for anemia. The data on effectiveness of lactoferrin in the treatment of anemia in CKD is scarce. This real?world pilot study evaluated the effects of lactoferrin with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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About 600k kidney failure patients in the US undergo dialysis1. Due to low kidney function, patients often have hyperphosphatemia, which leads to an increased risk of death2. Patients usually rely on dietary restriction and phosphate (P) binders to avoid hyperphosphatemia, but current P binders (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is linked to abnormalities in bone mineralization, strength, and linear growth, with attendant hastened vascular calcification that impacts on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with end stage kidney disease (ESKD). Mineral and bone disorder is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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About 600K kidney failure patients in the US undergo dialysis.1 Over 43% of these patients have phosphate (P) >5.5 mg/dL, leading to an increased risk of death.2 Patients rely on dietary restriction and phosphate (P) binders to avoid hyperphosphatemia, but current P binders often do not (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Secondary hyperparathyroidism is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients which worsens with long HD stay. Vitamin D, phosphate-binders and calcimimetics are used, however their high cost make them unavailable for some latin-American patients. Few is known (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cardiovascular (CV) events are tightly related to the CKD population, with a high incidence of sudden cardiac death, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, and stroke. Vascular calcification progression and severity are directly associated with these CV events and their related mortality due to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Hemodialysis (HD) patients are exposed to multiple nutritional and volume disturbances states. Bioimpedance Spectroscopy (BIS) allows analysis of nutritional and hydration status in HD patients, allowing an accurate nutritional diagnosis and dry-weight adjustment. Few is known in Latin-American (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Patients with chronic kidney disease are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death. For patients with Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD), the optimal revascularization study is still debatable. This is a single center retrospective study to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Primary Hyper-eosinophilic syndrome(HES) is an uncommon condition and extremely rare in the young. It is defined as hyper-eosinophilia(HE) with absolute eosinophilic count(AEC) >1500/?L not due to an underlying cause, along with damage or dysfunction of at least one target organ. The true (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sparsentan is a novel, oral, non-immunosuppressive, single molecule Dual Endothelin Angiotensin Receptor Antagonist (DEARA) being investigated for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and immunoglobulin A nephropathy. In the 8-week double-blind period of the phase 2 DUET trial in patients (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires active screening and monitoring for diagnosis and risk stratification. Access to the population at risk for CKD varies depending on the health care structure and coverage. Practice patterns for CKD screening are largely unknown in middle-income countries (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Platelet / lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a marker that represents changes in the number of platelets and lymphocytes due to acute and thrombotic conditions. The value of PLR as an inflammatory marker is higher when compared to another marker, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), which represents the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Fetuin-A is a hepatic secretory glycoprotein that, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines leading to progression of diabetic microvascular and macrovascular complications. Studies have also reported inverse associations of fetuin-A with macrovascular events in diabetics. We investigated the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease affecting several internal organs including kidneys. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is reported to be associated with 3-fold mortality risk in SSc. This study aimed to identify risk factors of CKD in Thai SSc (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgAN is the most common glomerular disease worldwide. Despite optimized standard of care, most patients with IgAN progress to kidney failure within 10-15 years, consequently seriously affecting their quality of life and mortality. Treatments that reduce proteinuria and risk of kidney disease (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is the most prevalent inherited kidney disease, leading to 5-10 % of ESKD. Deeper understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of cyst formation and growth has led to the identification of new interventions acting at various levels. Early (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-1047 THE PROGNOSIS OF PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY TREATED WITH CALCINEURIN INHIBITORS VS. CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE: A MULTI-CENTER, REAL-WORLD, RETROSPECTIVE STUDY -
Y. ZHANG, J. Xie, Q. Li, W. Yanhui, S. Li, Y.H. Him, S. Zhang, R. Li, J. Li, H. tao, W. Wang
Kidney Int Reports
The effect of calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) vs. cyclophosphamide (CTX) on the prognosis of primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) patients remains to be determined. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0956 APPROACH TO EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CKDu BY ASSESSING AN AT RISK COMMUNITY IN SRI LANKA -
S. HEWAPATHIRANAGE, E. Lee, C. Weerakoon, N. Erandika, D. Herath, I. Bandara, N. Pushpakumara, M. Bandara, K. Harold, X. Yu, M. Montez Rath, P. Vlahos, R. Chandrajith, S. Anand, N. Nannayakkara
Kidney Int Reports
Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) has been a critical health issue among the farming communities of Sri Lanka for decades. Although numerous studies have investigated the causes and progressive factors of the affected individuals, most are cross-sectional or follow cohorts with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Estimating glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) equations have not been extensively validated in Indian population. Preliminary data collected as part of International Society of Nephrology’s (ISN) Clinical Research Program (CRP) had shown that the widely used creatinine based Chronic Kidney (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Despite increasing prevalence of HIV infection globally, their overall survival rate has improved with the advancement of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). This study was to determine the CKD prevalence in PLHIV, their risk factors, rate of GFR decline especially those treated with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0077 LEVELS OF ESSENTIAL AND TOXIC ELEMENTS IN SERUM OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A STUDY FROM AN URBAN RENAL CENTER IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY -
A. ANWAR, B. Alam, K.S. Alam, A.A. Chowdhury, S.B. Quraishi, J. Ferdaus, Z. Hossain, A. Mahmud, S. Sarker, R.A. Alam, I.Z. Rahman, S. Rahman, T. Tabassum, M. Kamal, A. Qader
Kidney Int Reports
Deficiencies of essential elements and excesses of potentially toxic elements are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).In developing nations like Bangladesh; malnutrition is frequent in both the general populace and CKD patients. In addition, considerable amounts of toxic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The number of patients who are suffering from chronic kidney disease and are undergoing hemodialysis has been on the rise and the percentage increase is only second to that of HIV/AIDS. Apart from the common medical complications that these patients suffer from, they also suffer from (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Adolescents and young adults [AYA] are important users of the nephrology health care service. Internationally a paediatric sub-specialty has evolved to manage AYA. Worldwide, there is a paucity of data on the spectrum of kidney disease and outcomes in AYA. This study evaluates kidney outcomes, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients who undergo routine hemodialysis (CKD-5D) often develop complications, such as mineral and bone disease, and iron deficiency anemia. Ferritin and transferrin saturation are parameters to determine iron level until now. Ferritin is a positive acute phase (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sacubitril valsartan, an angiotensin and neprilysin inhibiter, improves outcome in patients with heart failure, but its role in patients with CKD is unclear. We audited and studied the role of sacubitril valsartan in chronic kidney disease and dialysis patients in our interdisciplinary heart (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease affects the pituitary- thyroid axis and peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones, thereby causing dysfunction of thyroid hormones. This study aims to highlight the correlation between thyroid dysfunction and the staging of chronic kidney (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Arterial hypertension (AH) is very common in chronic kidney disease (CKD). When uncontrolled, it is one of the main causes of cardiovascular complications and mortality. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Observational data have shown association of elevated uric acid levels with adverse cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Some studies have shown short term favorable modulation of vascular function with hypouricemic agents in CKD. However, conclusive (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic Kidney Disease is a major health problem, associated with mortality, decreased quality of life, and costly health care. Anemia is one of the chronic kidney disease complications and is found in about 80-90% of chronic kidney disease patients who undergo hemodialysis. Anemia is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-1108 PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANTS OF UNDERNUTRITION IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS, IN KINSHASA, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO -
J. Lukusa Kabeya, J. Busanga Bukabau, A. Luzayadio Longo, F.P. Musungayi Kajingulu, M.F. Ingole Mboliasa, Y. Nlandu Mayamba, Y. Mompango Engole, V. Momeme Mokoli, N. Mangani Nseka, E. Kiswaya Sumaili
Kidney Int Reports
Knowledge of the factors associated with undernutrition in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients is essential for proper prevention of this nosological entity. These factors could be different from one region to another due to cultural reasons and/or lack of resources. This study aimed to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Hyperkalemia is associated with higher risk of cardiac arrhythmia leading to sudden death among both general population and patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), with the latter ones more susceptible to the disorder. Nowadays, hyperkalemia can be well handled through effective treatment, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cinacalcet, a calcimimetic drug, is now used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism in dialysis patients. The treatment response is varied and failure is common. This study aimed to evaluate factors affecting unsuccessful responses of cinacalcet in chronic dialysis patients with secondary (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cardiovascular disease in the haemodialysis population continues to contribute to mortality and morbidity. Disorders of left ventricular geometry and function are highly prevalent and lead to increased mortality in this highly vulnerable population. Left ventricular dysfunction (LVDys), often (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Living kidney donation is associated with post-donation hypertension. We aim to examine the association between pre-donation and post-donation blood pressure (BP) during the early post-donation. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Osteoporosis and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have both important independent risk factors for fracture. Denosumab is widely used for osteopenia treatment in CKD patients; however, although denosumab generally seems to be safe and well tolerated, there is a lack of data showing changes in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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There is a complex interaction between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), but the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the coexistence of CKD and UC are unclear. This study aimed to investigate the key molecules and pathways that may mediate the co-occurrence of CKD (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0926 ROXADUSTAT VERSUS EPOETIN-ALFA FOR TREATING ANEMIA IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS ON MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS: A SINGLE-CENTER, OPEN-LABEL, EXTERNAL PILOT RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL: THE RETACH STUDY -
A. ALIMUL BARI, N.A.S. Begum, N. Farnaz, E. Yousuf, N. Akhter, M.M. Rashid, M.A. Sayed, M.S. Nomany, S.U.Z. Arefin, H.U. Rashid
Kidney Int Reports
Erythropoietin deficiency is the major mechanism of anemia in CKD. Roxadustat is a hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. HIF increases the production of endogenous erythropoietin in hypoxic conditions. HIF-prolyl hydroxylase enzyme breaks it down under normal oxygen (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0900 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IS A KEY RISK FACTOR FOR AORTIC STENOSIS PROGRESSION -
A. CANDELLIER, Y. Bohbot, A. Pasquet, M. Diouf, E. Vermes, E. Goffin, M. Gun, F. Peugnet, L. Hénaut, D. Rusinaru, R. Mentaverri, S. Kamel, G. Choukroun, J.L. Vanoverschelde, C. Tribouilloy
Kidney Int Reports
Rapid progression of aortic stenosis (AS) has been observed in patients undergoing dialysis, but existing cross-sectional evidence is contradictory in non–dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD). The present study sought to evaluate whether CKD is associated with the progression of AS (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in diabetic kidney disease. But information on the association between PN and clinical outcomes in CKD is lacking. We investigated the association between PN and all-cause mortality and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem, with adverse outcomes of kidney failure, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and premature death. Anemia is an anticipated consequence as renal function declines, and generally begins to develop before ESRD. Functional or true iron (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Low protein intake had been shown to reduce rate of kidney function decline, while insufficient protein intake had resulted in malnutrition in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Methods to estimate daily protein intake in CKD patients can be tedious and prone to bias and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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To investigate the relationship between serum Sortilin protein and abdominal aortic calcification?AAC? in chronic kidney disease (CKD5) patients. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The synthesis and secretion of renin in juxtaglomerular (JG) cells are closely regulated by the blood pressure. To date, however, the molecular identity through which JG cells respond to the blood pressure remains unclear. Recent studies identified the nonselective cation channels Piezo1 as a (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Our previous studies have proven that the blood urea nitrogen/serum creatinine (BUN/SCr) can be used to assess the dietary protein intake (DPI) of stable advanced CKD patients. In this research, we aimed to verify the DPI equation developed using BUN/SCr in CKD stage 1~4 patients. Furthermore, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death and premature death among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is strongly linked to calcification in the arteries. Severity of coronary artery calcification (CAC) increases with CKD staging. CAC is a better predictor than other (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The use of low-potassium fruits is common in diets for patients with end-stage kidney disease. The non-drug strategy for selecting high-potassium fruits is hard to improve due to the lack of nutritional data and limited knowledge of existing high potassium foods. Incorporating high-potassium (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Vascular calcification (VC) is a serious complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Unfortunately, there is no effective therapy for VC beyond supportive care due to the complex pathogenesis of VC. Histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) could regulate the transdifferentiation of vascular smooth (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Plasma uric acid levels rise with worsening renal function, but it is not known whether uric acid levels affect the risk of death and cardiovascular disease according to renal function. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Mineral bone disease is a common problem in patients with chronic kidney disease, affecting bone health and also causing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The longevity of our dialysis population is increasing and hence the problems with mineral bone disease are also on the rise. Hence it (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cognitive impairment has a high prevalence rate in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with dialysis. Abnormal immune response and chronic inflammation accelerate the development of dementia and poor prognosis. This study investigated cognitive impairment in elderly CKD patients without (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The KDIGO recommended CKD–mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) for the systemic disorder of mineral and bone metabolism due to CKD and limited renal osteodystrophy (ROD) for bone morphology associated with CKD. A bone biopsy is the gold standard diagnostic test in ROD that assesses bone turnover, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects many children with more advanced CKD, can have a significant impact on quality of life, developmental milestones, and physical activity. The use of erythropoietins that require regular injection can be particularly challenging in children, and oral (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Hypertension is a major health challenge causing cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease. We designed an integrated care model and aimed to identify its effectiveness for better management of hypertension. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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People with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and CVD, in turn, is the leading cause of death among CKD population. A part of traditional risk factors of CVD, non-dipping BP pattern has been associated with CVD risk. The aim of this study (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0620 BONE HISTOMORPHOMETRY-GUIDED TREATMENT AND BONE MINERAL DENSITY CHANGES IN CHRONIC HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY -
J. PHANNAJIT, P. Luangjarmekorn, T. Khotavivattana, S. Lawalert, S. Udomkarnjananun, S. Tantavisut, K. Kingpetch, L. Wattanachanya, K. Praditpornsilpa, S. Eiam-ong, P. Susantitaphong
Kidney Int Reports
Patients with chronic kidney disease are at risk of fracture which associated with low bone mineral density. Bone histomorphometry remains the gold standard for the diagnosis and classification of renal osteodystrophy (ROD). The natural course of the disease among the ROD subtypes and the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients experience compromised quality of life, increased morbidity, and mortality. Enhancing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is increasingly recognized as another important goal in CKD care. The HRQoL among Thai CKD patients has not been extensively (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Protein energy wasting (PEW) is an established entity in adults with CKD but is not well studied in children. The burden of PEW has been observed to be higher in Indian children with CKD compared to the chronic kidney disease in children (CKiD) cohort. The impact of PEW on outcomes needs to be (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing. The highest cause of mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients is cardiovascular disease. One of causes of cardiovascular disease is vascular calcification (VC). This study aims to determine whether low 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Dietary acid load (DAL) which reflects the balance between acid and alkali-containing foods is a modifiable risk factor for metabolic acidosis in CKD. With the paucity of data in the context of children with CKD, this cross-sectional study was undertaken to estimate DAL and determine associated (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In recent years, a link between chronic heart failure and an increased risk of kidney dysfunction has been revealed. On the other hand, left ventricular hypertrophy is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease and depends on many factors. However, few studies (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Guatemala is high, in the pre-dialysis clinic of our center are treated almost 2500 patients with CKD stages 3, 4 or 5 without dialysis. Renal anemia is well recognized since early stages of CKD, on stage 3 we can saw it, but the prevalence (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Ertugliflozin is an oral selective sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor approved for the improvement of glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The long-term effects of ertugliflozin on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes were assessed in the Evaluation of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sodium–glucose co transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors decrease glycated hemoglobin levels and have shown favorable effects on kidney and cardiovascular outcomes in large clinical trials involving patients with type 2 diabetes. This favorable hemodynamic effect may also preserve kidney function in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading microvascular complications of diabetic mellitus. Our previous research revealed that C-reactive protein (CRP) enhances DN and acute kidney injury, by exacerbating renal fibrosis or inflammation via Smad3 signaling pathways. The study determined whether (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Previous cross-sectional transcriptomics studies have shown associations between kidney gene expression and concomitant kidney function in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) as well as in other chronic kidney disease (CKD) etiologies. However, studies of longitudinal design are (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of chronic kidney diseases in Thailand. Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2i) is a new class of antidiabetic agents that have renoprotective action beyond glycemic control. However, the efficacy of SGLT2i on renal function among (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Accumulating evidence indicates that mitophagy is crucial for the development of diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, little is known about the key genes involved. The present study is to identify the potential mitophagy-related genes (MRGs) in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0192 PROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS WITH MONOCLONAL IMMUNOGLOBULIN DEPOSITS (PGNMID) IN A PATIENT WITH DIABETES MELLITUS -
G. METSKHVARISHVILI, I. Tchokhonelidze, M. Tsilosani, V. Bijol, N. Babutsidze, T. Kasradze, N. Sarishvili, R. Rusia, G. Gazdeliani, T. Bagashvili, N. Buadze, K. Dalakishvili, K. Kapanadze, N. Khidasheli, T. Khelashvili
Kidney Int Reports
There are still debates about the timing and indications for kidney biopsy in Diabetes. In clinical practice, the rapidly declining kidney function in diabetic patients is often attributed to Diabetes. Unfortunately, the latter leads to misdiagnosis and poor patient (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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A recent trial in the New England Journal of Medicine reported significantly improved cardiovascular mortality, eGFR decline rate and progression to end stage renal failure in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and albuminuria taking dapagliflozin versus placebo. The improvement was (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor blocker (MRBs) have been shown to inhibit diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression in recent clinical trials, however, hyperkalemia was a concern as an adverse event. Recent studies suggest that potassium-retaining diuretics and renin-angiotensin system (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a leading cause for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nearly 51% of patients undergoing renal replacement therapy were found to have diabetes. Treatment options to retard the development and progression of end stage renal disease (ESRD) includes good metabolic control, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease worldwide; however, the integration of high-dimensional trans-omics data to predict DKD is rare. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The renal involvement in diabetes could be either due to Diabetes Mellitus(DKD), non-diabetic kidney disease (NDKD) or both. In face of increasing prevalence of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus(Type-2 DM) and changing epidemiological factors including age, infections and systemic diseases and better (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The use of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) is associated with a significant improvement cardio-renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The p-value for interaction from individual studies seems to suggest that this benefit is independent of the baseline urine (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The use of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) is associated with a significant improvement in the renal composite (decline in eGFR, requirement for renal replacement therapy, or renal death). However, this benefit is demonstrated in a pooled population consisting of patients (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a leading cause for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nearly 30%-40% of T2D patients develop CKD. Traditionally, good metabolic control and the use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS) were the cornerstone of preventing and retarding the progression of CKD. Among (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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To investigate the expression, function and mechanism of serum response factor (SRF) in podocyte epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) of diabetic nephropathy (DN). (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Several studies have reported an association between the abnormal duration of sleep and chronic conditions including hypertension. However, the existing body of evidence is not entirely significant, as insignificant associations between sleep quality and blood pressure (BP) have been found (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Heart Failure (HF) are lifelong, progressive conditions with significant disease burden worldwide. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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End stage kidney failure (ESKF) is a major public health problem worldwide. Hemodialysis is the principal method in its management, and is associated with high mortality mostly owing to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In Cameroon, data on its predictors is lacking. This study aimed at determining (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Measurement of trace metal concentrations in various human tissues and body fluids can be used as a clinical diagnostic tool, which elucidates the effect of environment and/ or nutrition on the body metal levels. Several studies have demonstrated adverse effects on population health related to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In Bangladesh, the number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing day by day. Early identification and reduction of risk factors of CKD, as well as early detection of CKD, would be the most realistic approach to prevent CKD. In our study we aim to screen for CKD and its risk (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The epidemiology of childhood chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been previously evaluated on a country level in Kazakhstan. We analyzed the prevalence, incidence, mortality rate as well as etiology of CKD and factors associated with all-cause (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease is becoming a major public health issue and is a global epidemic. Many studies across the globe have documented an increase in prevalence of CKD with time while some others have demonstrated a plateau. The trends in prevalence of CKD over time has not been hitherto (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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According to the results of the Global Burden of Disease Study, in 2017, the global prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) was 9.1%, which was approximately 700 million cases. The prevalence, incidence, and mortality of CKD in Kazakhstan haven’t been studied yet. The aim of this study is to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lack of source documentation leads to incomplete data capture in kidney disease registries. This problem is particularly prevalent in low resource settings as health systems are overburdened with no central mechanisms for electronic data capture across systems or centers. Data are often (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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A high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) not associated with known risk factors, dubbed as Uddanam nephropathy, has been reported from coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. Over the last decade, over 4500 kidney disease deaths have been reported in the lay press. However, there (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Environmental factors contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease(CKD). The toxic effects of heavy metals, have not been completely evaluated. CKD of unknown cause (CKDu) is diagnosed as CKD in absence of diabetes or hypertension.(1).Chromium (Cr) is a industrial contaminant that (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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There is wide variability in the availability and accessibility to pediatric nehrology care across the resource limited regions in the world. The International Pediatric Nephrology Association – Low resource countries committee (IPNA- LRCC) set out to define the needs in various regions with the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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CKD is a major global public health problem that can lead to permanent kidney damage and premature mortality. Public awareness and knowledge are essential for preventing and delaying the progression of CKD. There have been limited studies on CKD knowledge in sub-Saharan African countries. There (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In Uruguay, chronic dialysis expanded from 1980 onwards thanks to the creation of the National Fund of Resources, an entity that finances high-cost diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The Uruguayan Dialysis Registry (UDR) is a mandatory registry that includes information of all patients (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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La néphropathie glomérulaire est l'une des principales causes d'insuffisance rénale chronique pouvant être primitive ou secondaire. La ponction biopsie rénale permet de poser un diagnostic précis de la néphropathie permettant ainsi une orientation thérapeutique et une approche (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Blood pressure (BP) management can decrease morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is a convenient, effective way to optimize BP control in patients and reduces their target organ disease and adverse clinical outcomes. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0671 BASELINE CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS ENROLLED IN THE DISCOVER CKD PROSPECTIVE STUDY -
C. Pollock, J. Jesus Carrero, E. Kanda, R. Ofori-Asenso, H. Chen, J.J. Garcia Sanchez, R. Pecoits-Filho, S. Fishbane, C. Lam, N. Kashihara, D. Wheeler
Kidney Int Reports
DISCOVER CKD (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04034992) is an ongoing multi-country non-interventional cohort study designed to characterize the epidemiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD), including describing patient characteristics, clinical management, and practice patterns, and describe (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In observational studies, handgrip strength (HGS), a prognostic marker for healthy aging, has been associated with several chronic disease outcomes. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the quantitative relationship between HGS and the risk of all-cause mortality (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a substantial burden to patients and the healthcare system. CKD often progresses to end-stage kidney disease and is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, with 10-30 times higher risk than the general population. Individuals (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Available literature from western population suggests an association of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) with CKD. There is scarce data regarding the association of of suPAR and incident CKD in general population. In this study we aim to analyse the predictive role (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0572 Chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors in rural South Africa - a population-based cohort study -
J. Fabian, M. Gondwe, N. Mayindi, S. Chipungu, A. Wade, P. Gaylard, F.X. Gómez-Olivé, J. George, C. Winkler, L. Tomlinson, S. Naicker
Kidney Int Reports
In many African countries and including South Africa, the true prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unknown and associated clinical and genetic risk factors remain understudied. This rural population-based cohort study aimed to investigate CKD prevalence and associated risk factors in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing nowadays. Obesity-related glomerulopathy, including proteinuria and glomerular hyperfiltration, might increase the risk of chronic kidney disease. However, the effect of body weight and other clinical factors on renal outcomes is still (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In the recent past, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was a pandemic, and it has had a profound impact on health. Especially patients with kidney disease are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. Telemedicine is thought to be used for outpatient management in chronic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The PREVENT-ADPKD randomised controlled trial showed that increasing water intake to maintain urine output above 3L/day (compared to 2.5L/day in the control group) for 3 years did not reduce the progression of kidney cyst growth or eGFR decline in ADPKD (Stages 1-3 CKD). The aim of the current (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Glycemic control is important for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) to delay progression to kidney failure. With an array of anti-hyperglycemic medications available, there is limited contemporary understanding of treatment heterogeneity in real-world routine (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0437 CHARACTERISTICS OF NON-DIALYSIS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS IN SRI LANKA - THE FIRST ANALYSIS OF THE SRI LANKA RENAL REGISTRY -
R. Abeysekera, N. Herath, D. Galabada, A. Beane, C. Kodippily, Y. Perera, S. Amarasinghe, D. Gamage, P. Athapattu, P. De Silva, L. Nazar
Kidney Int Reports
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major health problem in Sri Lanka. However, its burden is undocumented and not adequately characterised. Renal registries have great potential to provide robust information for epidemiology, service evaluation and research as demonstrated internationally. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common inherited kidney disease. Dealing with structural and functional kidney abnormalities, some ADPKD patients have rapid eGFR decline, leading to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). The predictive tools to identify such patients are (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic Kidney Disease ( CKD) is a recognized noncommunicable disease that contributes to the global disease burden. Studies on late referral (LR) of CKD patients to nephrologist have reported incidents rate of 22-58% according to the definition of LR used. Incidence rate of patients requiring (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe complication in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is associated with significant patient morbidity and mortality. Preliminary data suggests that low-dose Arsenic Trioxide (ATO) treatment may reduce renal relapses in LN patients, but the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Quality of life (QoL) in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients is an important outcome for both physicians and patients in selecting dialysis modality in hemodialysis (HD) and Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). Quality of life between HD patients and CAPD patients were rarely (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic Kidney disease is a worldwide concern for diabetics and hypertensives, as they are the two majority contributors of end-stage kidney disease and the increasing dialysis vintage. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in diabetics were 20-50% worldwide. If this disease was diagnosed (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0277 Use of anti-hyperglycemic medications in patients with incident CKD and T2D by CKD severity: a descriptive study using a large US electronic health records database -
D. VIZCAYA, G. James, K. Betts, A. Wu, J. Chen, P. Elena, G. Palombo, M. Kubin, S. van Bommel-Wegmann, S. Beeman, N. Oberprieler
Kidney Int Reports
Control of glucose is one of the key targets in the management of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) to prevent progression to kidney failure. Therefore, timely and appropriate selection of therapy is crucial. However, there are restrictions in the use (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Frailty is common and associated with adverse outcomes in patients with several chronic diseases in western countries. The prevalence of frailty remains unclear in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study aims to examine the prevalence and risk factors of frailty in patients with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Vascular calcification (VC) is the major cause of death and cardiovascular events in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Presently, the therapeutic options for VC in ESRD are limited and often ineffective. Exogenous anti-aging protein Klotho has been demonstrated to lessen aortic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0240 Assessment of physical activity by ActiGraphGT3X accelerometer and its risk factors in chronic kidney disease patients: a cross-sectional study from the PEAKING cohort -
J. ZENG, C. Xiao, Y. Mo, J. Huang, J. He, C. Yang, F. Chen, Q. Wang, S. Chen, Y. Wu, L. Wang, F. Lu, L. Liu, X. Liu, G. SU
Kidney Int Reports
The self-reported level of physical activity (PA) was low in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Few studies evaluate PA in this population using objective assessor. We aim to evaluate the level of PA by ActiGraphGT3X accelerometer and its risk factors in non-dialysis patients with CKD (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Upper gastrointestinal (GI) lesions are more common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients compared to the general population. Although the lesions are usually trivial, they may contribute to anemia and increased morbidity, especially in patients on hemodialysis. They become even more (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Asian Americans are the fastest growing racial group in the United States and are at an increased risk of kidney disease, the tenth leading cause of death in the country. However, the degree to which kidney disease mortality varies across Asian American subgroups is unclear, as most estimates (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0186 RATIONALE AND DESIGN OF THE eCONSENT BX: A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL EVALUATING VIDEO-ASSISTED ELECTRONIC CONSENT VERSUS STANDARD CONSENT FOR PERCUTANEOUS ULTRASOUND-GUIDED KIDNEY BIOPSY -
P.H. França Gois PhD, R.B. Saunderson, M. Wainstein, V. Miao, J. Jefferis, R. Hudson, S. Chandler, K.A. Mallitt, M. Wolley, B. Elford, H. Wu, A. Bonner, H. Healy
Kidney Int Reports
Clinical consent is how clinicians communicate important information to patients so that they can make informed choices about their procedures/treatment. Informed consent respects the ethical principle of patient autonomy and is enshrined in legal and regulatory structures governing how (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Renal resistive indices (RRI) are assessed by a doppler ultrasound and have been shown to predict the progression of kidney disease. It is unknown whether these indices would still predict patients’ outcomes if effective therapeutic and preventive measures are followed. This study aims to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Urinary Ammonium (NH4+) excretion is decreased in CKD but very little is known about fecal NH4+ excretion. We have recently shown that Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC), a non-absorbed, non- polymeric inorganic cation-exchanger that selectively captures K+ in the gastrointestinal tract, can (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is genetic disorder characterized by renal cyst formation, which eventually leads to end-stage renal disease. Autosomal dominant PKD and autosomal recessive PKD represent two major forms of PKD. Mutations in PKD1 or PKD2 account for most ADPKD cases, and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Dickkopf-related protein 3 (DKK3) is a secreted glycoprotein that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases. Recent evidence suggests that urinary DKK3 may serve as a potential biomarker for monitoring kidney disease progression and has been shown to be associated with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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V-set immunoglobulin-domain-containing 4 (VSIG4) and angiotensin II have been reported to contribute to the development and progression of chronic kidney diseases (CKD). However, it is not clear the relation between angiotensin II and VSIG4 in the kidney. In this study, we determined the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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It is well-known that renal tubular epithelial cells play a critical role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Mitochondrial fatty acid ?-oxidation is the major energetic pathway in proximal tubules. GADD45?, a member of the GADD45 family proteins, is involved in various cellular (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In chronic kidney disease (CKD), uremic toxins are accumulated, promoting pathogenic bacterial overgrowth, causing gut dysbiosis, and inducing gut-derived uremic toxins (GDUT) production, which cause CKD progression. We explored the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (GG), a probiotic, on (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The prevalence of sarcopenia is high in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Further, sarcopenia is reported to be closely associated not only with reduced physical activity but also with mortality. Recently, it has been noticed that skeletal muscles immediately after exercise secrete (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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While genetic association and omics studies have made huge progress in discovering new genes associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD), mechanistic studies still typically investigate well-known genes and proteins. Many uncharacterized genes remain understudied despite their association to (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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We have previously characterized the Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) fatty rat, a novel hypertensive, obese, type 2 diabetic model to evaluate drugs targeting diabetic nephropathy. Since dyslipidemia and renal lipid accumulation are thought to play a role in diabetic kidney disease, we here (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Gut-microbiome derived short-chain fatty acids exert anti-inflammatory effects and delay progression of kidney disease in diabetic nephropathy. The aim of this study was to examine the impact in vivo and in vitro of short-chain fatty acid treatment on cellular pathways involved in the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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There is a great clinical need for novel markers to predict kidney function decline and assess response to renoprotective treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), because current measures such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria are insufficient. We (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist liraglutide (LIRA) has cardioprotective effects and may reduce the development of kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients. We here evaluated the effects of LIRA on both kidney and heart function in the Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common genetic kidney disorder, caused by the defects of primary cilia and their signaling. A vast majority (93%) of the patients harbor a two-hit mutation in genes eitherPKD1(78%) orPKD2(15%). Two genes comprise a polycystin (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most prevalent primary glomerulonephritis worldwide without disease-specific treatment. Its pathogenesis is complex and not completely clarified. Increasing evidence indicated that complement activation, especially lectin pathway-initiated complement (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a recently identified class of innate immune cells. The subset group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s), which are enriched in the intestinal mucosa, regulate immunity and promote lymphoid tissue development. Accumulating studies have suggested the pathogenic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors improve renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) regardless of the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In this work, we aimed to investigate whether SGLT2 inhibitors improve mitochondrial (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. If left untreated, about 40% of patients progress to end-stage renal disease over 20 years. Currently, there is no established disease-specific treatment. Toll-like receptor (TLR)9 and TLR7 have been reported to be (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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There is a paucity of data identifying genetic mutations that account for the high rate of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) in a South African paediatric population. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Nephropathy is one of the most severe manifestations of Fabry Disease (FD), a lysosomal storage disorder with X-linked pattern of inheritance caused by variants in the GLA gene, leading to insufficient alpha-galactosidase A (?-GAL) enzyme activity and progressive accumulation of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The effect of renal necrotic tissue on blood pressure remains unclear. We hypothesized that infarcted renal tissue induces hypertension by stimulating inflammatory response. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic kidney disease (CKD), also known as diabetic nephropathy, is the leading cause of end-stage chronic kidney disease (ESKD) in the world, due to the increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. CKD carries a health problem public health associated with high morbidity, mortality, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Angiotensinogen (AGT) gene polymorphisms have been shown to be associated with hypertension and nephropathy especially in diabetics. In this study the polymorphism of angiotensinogen (AGT) gene at M235T and their association with nephropathy in Bangladeshi type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The renal involvement in diabetes could be either due to Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetic kidney disease, DKD), non-diabetic kidney disease (NDKD) or both. Despite an increasing prevalence of Type-2 DM, the overall prevalence of DKD is relatively stable. Besides the increased use of RAAS blockers, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease with an increasing prevalence globally. The number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy due to End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is also on the rise. Haemodialysis is the most frequently modality of treatment for patients with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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To explore the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its effect on the prognosis in chronic kidney disease?CKD?with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in the real world. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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A supplemented very low protein diet (sVLPD) with ketoanalogues (KAs), together with other important dietary interventions, was shown to retard chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression in non-DKD (1). To date, there are no studies have yet been designed to evaluate the effect of sVLPD in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The selective endothelin receptor A antagonist (ERA) atrasentan reduced the risk of kidney failure in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Rare, but serious drug induced liver injury (DILI) has been previously reported with some ERAs, possibly due to chemical (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Many studies have highlighted the importance of moderate exercise. While it can attenuate diabetic kidney disease, its mechanism has remained unclear. The level of myokine irisin in plasma increases during exercise. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic nephropathy (DN), one of the most common microvascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus, accounts for the main cause of end stage renal disease (ESRD). Lipotoxicity in podocytes caused by hyperglycemia has already been recognized as the crucial pathology changes which (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious complications in diabetic patients. The progressive development of DN is frequently accompanied by podocyte apoptosis, and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of renal tubular cells, as well as renal fibrosis, etc. METTL3-mediated m6A (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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CASE REPORT (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Tubular injury and dysregulated mitochondrial dynamics play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, the potential mechanism by which mitochondrial dysfunction-initiated tubulopathy triggers intrarenal signaling and mediates DKD progression remains elusive. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of chronic and end-stage renal disease worldwide. Compelling evidence identifying injury and loss of podocytes as the key mediator in the pathogenesis of DKD. Studies have demonstrated calmodulin (CaM)/calcineurin (CaN) pathway plays a key role (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic nephropathy is a major cause of end-stage renal disease, and the recently popular tubulocentric theory suggests that early tubular injury may be the initiating factor of diabetic nephropathy injury. tsRNA, a novel non-coding RNA, has recently been considered as a biomarker for various (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) has become one of the main causes of end-stage renal disease. It is characterized by microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuria and renal insufficiency. Therefore, how to reduce or prevent the occurrence of proteinuria has very important practical significance. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0821 TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN 72, EXPRESSED IN THE DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE, MAY PLAY A POTENTIAL ROLE IN DIABETIC KIDNEY DISEASE -
J. XIE, M. Lu, Q. Li, D. Liu, S. Li, Y. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Chen, H.H. Yau, S. Lin, W. He, H. Tao, W. Wang
Kidney Int Reports
Transmembrane protein 72 (TMEM72) is highly expressed in tubules of the kidney. This study is designed to explore the role and the potential mechanism of TMEM72 in the development of diabetic tubulopathy. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of intercellular communication in the regulation of physiological and pathophysiological processes. Particularly, exosome-mediated intercellular crosstalk has been addressed in several disorders such as cancer and lifestyle-related diseases. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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circRNAs are a new class of endogenous non-coding RNA with a closed ring structure. circRNA acts by "sponge" absorbing miRNA. N6-methyl-adenosine (m6A) is an important RNA modification in eukaryotes, regulating circRNA activity and biological function. In the previous stage, our team conducted (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The renoprotective effects of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, has become a worldwide consensus treatment, with multiple mechanisms proposed. In this single-center, retrospective cohort study, we investigated the effects on renal function and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic nephropathy, a major microvascular complication of diabetes, is characterized by its complex pathogenesis, higher risk of chronic renal failure, and the lack of effective diagnosis and treatment methods. Ubiquitination is a process of ubiquitin modification of specific target proteins. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0761 SGLT2 INHIBITOR TREATMENT MAY ENHANCE KIDNEY OXYGENATION AND ATTENUATE HIF1A EXPRESSION IN YOUNG PERSONS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES -
V. Nair MS, J. Schaub, F. Alakwaa, P. McCown, A. Naik, P. Ladd, R. Harned, H. Looker, P. Pottumarthi, L. Luping, L. Pyle, F.C. Brosius, R. Nelson, M. Kretzler, P. Bjornstad
Kidney Int Reports
Clinical trials have demonstrated the salutary effects of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on kidney and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the mechanisms of their effects are unclear. We examined the effect of SGLT2i on kidney oxygen availability and single cell transcriptional (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Tissue fibrosis is the common pathological pathway in progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Current clinical practices are ineffective in limiting renal fibrosis. CXCR4 has been demonstrated to be central to the development of fibrosis. The usage of neural cell adhesion molecules as (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0618 CARDIORENAL OUTCOMES WITH FINERENONE IN ASIAN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES: PRESPECIFIED SUB-ANALYSIS FROM FIDELITY -
D. Koya, L.M. Ruilope, P. Rossing, Z.H. Liu, B.W. Lee, C.T. Lee, S.D. Anker, M. Gebel, R. Lawatscheck, M. Seco, B. Pitt
Kidney Int Reports
In FIDELITY, the pooled analysis of phase III trials FIDELIO-DKD (NCT02540993) and FIGARO-DKD (NCT02545049), finerenone significantly improved cardiorenal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). A prespecified sub-analysis of FIDELITY data was conducted (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The classical concept of diabetic kidney disease believes that the significant deterioration of kidney function occurs exclusively in diabetes patients with severely increased albuminuria. This concept has been challenged by the increasing number of reports demonstrating kidney failure in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the most deleterious complications associated with diabetes. Macrophages have been described to be involved in the initiation as well as the progression of the immune response in DKD. However, the pathophysiological intracellular mechanisms of macrophage (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors may decrease risk of renal function deterioration and proteinuria progression but, there are little clinical data about the comparison between dapagliflozin (DAPA) versus empagliflozin (EMPA) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) over one (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0472 UNDERSTANDING THE MECHANISM OF SGLT2 INHIBITOR IN YOUNG PERSONS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES USING SINGLE-CELL RNA-SEQ DATA -
F. ALAKWAA, J. Schaub, P. McCown, A. Naik, S. Eddy, V. Nair, L. Pyle, J. Hodgin, F. Brosius, R. Nelson, M. Kretzler, P. Bjornstad
Kidney Int Reports
Youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) carries a higher risk of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) than type 1 and adult-onset type 2 diabetes of similar duration, with few treatment options. SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are protective against DKD, but the mechanisms of nephroprotection are incompletely (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0471 THE ENHANCEMENT OF METALLOTHIONEIN BIND METAL PATHWAY WITH SGLT2 INHIBITORS IN KIDNEY PROXIMAL TUBULES OF ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES USING SINGLE CELL RNA-SEQ DATA -
F. ALAKWAA, P. McCown, A. Naik, J. Schaub, R. Menon, E. Otto, V. Nair, S. Eddy, L. Pyle, J. Hartman, J. Hodgin, R. Nelson, F. Brosius Division, M. Kretzler, P. Bjornstad
Kidney Int Reports
Oxidative stress is the main contributor to diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) mitigate DKD onset in type 2 diabetes (T2D). An investigation of cell-type specific molecular reprogramming in the kidney with SGLT2i treatment was undertaken in young persons with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Empagliflozin is a useful drug to combat diabetic kidney disease.There are not enough data on Bangladeshi patients regarding its usefulness.So we studied it on Bangladeshi patients. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0462 DIABETIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A COMPARISON OF SELECTED COHORTS OF PATIENTS FROM LOW-MIDDLE AND HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES -
M. Mattiotti, I. Capelli, D. Ribichini, D. Vetrano, V. Vicennati, G. Cianciolo, V. Aiello, M. Righini, N. Bazzanini, K. Mutalemwa, I. Rehema, E. Ndile, U. Pagotto, G. Azzimonti, G. La Manna
Kidney Int Reports
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) still represents the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide. If compared to other diabetes complications, its prevalence has failed to decline over past decades. The classical paradigma of albuminuric DKD has been replaced by a wider spectrum of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cell-based therapies may repair diseased nephrons and stabilize and enhance kidney function to delay the onset of end-stage kidney disease and improve co-morbidities. REACT™ is a novel product formed of cryopreserved autologous homologous selected renal cells, undergoing phase III clinical (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is estimated at 850 million people worldwide, with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) being the main cause. Existing medical therapies may delay the deterioration of kidney function; however, many patients continue to progress to kidney failure. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) represent a key defence mechanism against infections and shows pathogenic relevance in different autoimmune disorders. Mounting data suggests the role of inflammation in diabetic kidney disease (DKD), but the contributions of NETs in disease pathogenesis (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cyclosporin A (CsA) is a widely used immunosuppressive drug that causes hypertension and hyperkalemia. Moreover, CsA-induced stimulation of the thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter (NCC) in the kidney has been shown to be responsible for the development of hyperkalemic hypertension. In this (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the major microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Diabetic vascular injuries contribute to the disease progression and glomerular endothelial cells are the critical targets of injury under hyperglycemia. Previous studies have shown that the damage (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Hyperlipidemia is one of the most prevalent risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is mostly caused by excessive lipid intake or abnormal metabolism leading to either hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia or both. The excessive lipids stored in various renal cells including (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Vascular calcification (VC) is prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a major risk factor of cardiovascular disease?but the mechanism of VC remains elusive and there is a lack of pharmacologic treatment. Accumulating studies have demonstrated that derangements in iron (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Vitamin D deficiency is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and short term studies have shown beneficial effect of vitamin D supplementation on vascular function in CKD. In this study we investigated the effect of cholecalciferol supplementation on vascular and immune functions in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a loss of renal function associated with inflammatory and fibrotic processes, which can progress with high levels of proteinuria. The increase of proteinuria is a recognized risk factor in patients, and experimental studies suggest that it is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-1158 A TRANSLATIONAL APPROACH TO IDENTIFY NON-INVASIVE SURROGATES AS PREDICTORS OF RESPONSE TO mFT011 IN KIDNEY DISEASE -
S. Eddy PhD, A. Kompa, J. Hartman, F. Eichinger, B. Godfrey, E. Tanner, W. Ju, A. Edgely, R. Langham, L. Mariani, M. Kretzler, D. Kelly
Kidney Int Reports
Interstitial fibrosis is a common endpoint of injury in most kidney diseases and one of the strongest predictors of kidney disease progression. A novel agent mFT011 demonstrated anti-fibrotic efficacy in preclinical models and has an excellent safety profile in Phase I and II studies. A (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-1154 TRIAL IN PROGRESS: AN OPEN-LABEL, PHASE 2 STUDY TO EVALUATE EFFICACY, SAFETY, PK, PD OF KP104, A BIFUNCTIONAL COMPLEMENT INHIBITOR, IN IGAN AND C3G SUBJECTS -
J. Lv, H. Zhang, E. Pedagogos, J. Ma, H. Zhou, M. Rabe, A. Hart, C. Yue, A. Yan, P. Tsui, J. Wu, H. Fu, R. Lee, C. Wang
Kidney Int Reports
Uncontrolled or inappropriate complement activation causes inflammation, and the complement system has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide range of kidney diseases including IgA nephropathy (IgAN), C3 glomerulopathy (C3G), Lupus nephritis, aHUS, ANCA-associated vasculitis, and MPGN (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy remains one of, if not the, most common forms of glomerulonephritis, especially in developed countries. A potential noninvasive approach for early diagnosis of the disease is the use of reliable biomarkers. Serum levels of galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) and glycan-specific (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Acute kidney injury(AKI) has become an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease(CKD). Therefore, exploring and elucidating the mechanism of the progression of AKI to CKD (AKI-CKD) is essential for preventing and treating the development of AKI to CKD. However, its pathogenic mechanism (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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An increasing number of comprehensive genetic fate mapping studies have demonstrated that pericytes are the main progenitors of renal scar-forming myofibroblasts, and contribute in poor repair in acute kidney injury and progression to chronic kidney disease. Following unilateral ureteral (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of abnormalities related to metabolism that increase the risk for kidney diseases. Circulating miRNAs contained in extracellular vesicles (EVs) act as endocrine factors and mediate metabolic organ crosstalk, but their roles in kidney injury during MetS (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Fibrosis is the final common pathway of CKD,but now,no efficient, and broadly applicable anti-fibrotic therapies exist. As we reported before, the natural product fisetin could improve kidney fibrosis of hyperuricemic nephropathy. However, its potential mechanism of it against fibrotic kidney (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that results from an excess of uric acid in the blood and deposition of monosodium urate crysta. Hyperuricemia is an important risk of gouty arthritis, but it is not well correlated between severity of gout and serum uric acid level. Chronic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-1024 Elevated Human IgA1 Expression and O-glycosylation Change with Increased Pathogen Exposure on IGHA1 Knock-in Mouse Model -
R. LI, M. Wang, X. Xie, W. Tian, Y. Zhang, J. Li, Y. Dong, J. Zan, J. Jin, M. Zhao, J. Lv, H. Zhang
Kidney Int Reports
IgA nephropathy is characterized by IgA deposition in the mesangial areas of glomerulus with elevated serum IgA1 and galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1). In the present study, we constructed immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 knock-in (IGHA1+/+) mice and investigated the effects of different (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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After renal IRI, regeneration and recovery of the renal tubular cell occurs. However, if the renal repair process is maladaptive, it progresses to renal fibrosis. The role of stem cells in kidney regeneration or fibrosis has not been fully elucidated. we evaluated the urine derived stem (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Inhibitors of protein tyrosine kinases(PTP) has been investigated as potential anti-fibrotic agents. PTP4A1 belongs to a sub-class of three prenylated PTP. PTP4A1 has known as promoting growth and migration of tumor cells. The role PTP4A1 has little known in kidney. We evaluated whether the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Amyloidosis is a group of disorders characterized by the deposition of misfolded fibrillar proteins in the extracellular matrix of various organs, including the kidneys, heart and gastrointestinal tract. Thus far, 36 structurally unrelated proteins have been identified to cause amyloidosis. The (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common glomerulonephritis, characterized by the presence of predominant IgA deposits in the mesangium. The deposition of galactose-deficient IgA1(Gd-IgA1) in the mesangium is an essential initiating process, but its mechanism has not been fully (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Dapagliflozin, a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, has been widely used in treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Previous studies have shown that it has both glucose-lowering effects and renoprotective functions in DN. Tubulointerstitial fibrosis plays an important role in the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Cumulating evidence indicates that chronic kidney disease (CKD) becomes one of the greatest threats to the public health, affecting 10% of the general population globally. Renal fibrosis is the hallmark and common pathological feature of CKD. However, no treatment targeting renal fibrosis is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lupus nephritis (LN) occurs in up to 60% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Despite of current development of immunosuppressant agents, LN still impairs the survival and quality of life in SLE patients. Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) is a multi-ligand (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0913 Outcomes of BTD vs BCD as initial treatment of renal AL amyloidosis: a real-world retrospective study in a Chinese single center -
L. SHENG, Y. Hok-him, X. Jianteng, L. Qiuling, Z. Yifan, L. Shaochun, L. Pengjun, T. Zekun, L. Qiongwen, F. Hongwen, L. Hui, L. Liwen, Z. Liye, T. Han, W. Wenjian
Kidney Int Reports
To explore the efficacy and safety of BTD therapy (bortezomib with thalidomide and dexamethasone) as the initial treatment for renal AL amyloidosis. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lupus nephritis (LN), characterized by immune complex formation through autoantibodies recognizing multiple autoantigens and kidney deposition, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality that affects up to 60% of the SLE population during disease. As aberrant B cells play pivotal roles in LN, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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There are studies show that immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is significantly associated with oral, tonsil and gut flora. However, these studies are either with small sample size, or in a single body site, or both. Our study aimed to understand the associations of microbiome across multiple (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate if Crockcroft-Gault (CG) a reliable way to calculate gfr to decide on drug dosing. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease affects >10% of the world's population and is associated with high mortality and morbidity. The best predictor of CKD progression is the extent of fibrosis, i.e., pathological deposition of extracellular matrix and loss of functional kidney parenchyme. Currently, there (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Urinary C-peptide containing Fetuin A (uC-FetA) has been identified as a biomarker for kidney function decline in patients with diabetic kidney disease and acute kidney injury, and is proposed as a biomarker for early detection of kidney function deterioration. We studied whether uC-FetA may (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Upregulation of interferon-regulated genes (IRGs), denoted IFN signature, in peripheral blood has been used as an indirect measure of IFN pathway activation in patients with many autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. More recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis has detected (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0794 KIDNEY FAILURE RISK EQUATIONS: EXTERNAL ASSESS PERFORMANCE IN A MULTICENTER CKD RESEARCH COHORT -
M. HUI, J. Ma, H.Y. Yang, Y.M. Zhang, J.W. Wang, F. Wang, B.X. Gao, M.H. Zhao, J.C. Lv, L. Yang, L.X. Zhang, X.Z. Zheng
Kidney Int Reports
Identifying patients at risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression may facilitate decision-making between patients and nephrologists. The kidney failure risk equations (KFREs) were proposed and have been externally validated in multiple regions, but lack the support of data in China since (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis globally and its exact pathogenesis remains unclear. With significant developments in emerging technologies, large amount of data is increasingly available. Transcriptome profiling, as immediate readout of our genome, is an (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In IgA nephropathy (IgAN), nephritogenic IgA are thought to be produced by plasma cells (PCs) in the bone marrow and/or mucosal lumen, whereas PCs are often found in the inflamed kidneys in autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus. We previously found that IgA+ PCs infiltrated in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Hypertension is a major independent risk factor for chronic kidney diseases. However, the exact pathologic mechanisms of hypertensive renal fibrosis are still unknown. Our preliminary studies demonstrated that dysregulated activation of the key developmental signaling pathway Wnt/?-catenin (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0693 METADHERIN PROMOTES PODOCYTE INJURY AND PROTEINURIA THROUGH ACTIVATING cAMP/PKA/?-CATENIN SIGNALING -
X. CHEN, J. Xiao, D. Tao, Y. Liang, S. Chen, L. Shen, S. Li, Z. Zheng, Y. Zeng, C. Luo, F. Peng, H. Long
Kidney Int Reports
Podocyte damage is the major cause of glomerular injury and proteinuria in multiple chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Metadherin (MTDH), acts as a prominent oncogene in multiple tumors, but also contributes to renal tubular injury in mouse models of diabetic nephropathy and renal fibrosis. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0685 SINGLE-ARM, PHASE 1B, OPEN-LABEL STUDY ASSESSING THE SAFETY, TOLERABILITY, AND PHARMACODYNAMICS OF REPEAT-DOSE SUBCUTANEOUS ANX009 PLUS STANDARD OF CARE IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH LUPUS NEPHRITIS -
H.C. Chen, J.J. Lichauco, H.M. Gomez, M. Tee, C. Arroyo, J.L. Lan, Y.F. Fang, Q. Chang, J. Osterloh, A. Miles, E. Chang, A. Mongan, H.A. Kroon
Kidney Int Reports
Lupus nephritis (LN) is an autoantibody-mediated disease potentiated by the classical complement pathway, which is initiated by C1q. The goal of therapy in LN is to prevent chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents, but many (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lupus Nephritis (LN), is a severe autoimmune disease, characterized by immune complex deposition in the kidney. It has been recently recognized that long noncoding (lnc) RNAs are widely expressed and have key roles in gene regulation, including in lupus and kidneys. We analyzed a human RNAseq (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The classic ancient Tamil literature “Tirukural” quotes, salt is synonym to love. The analogue extends to salt level in preventing CKD and CVD. Our study attempts to screen and determine markers in predicting 24 hr salt intake from urine spot test. Method adapted was analyzing the urine (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0660 ESKD RISK PREDICTION MODEL IN MULTICENTER CKD COHORT IN CHINA: A DERIVATION, VALIDATION, AND COMPARISON STUDY -
M. HUI, J. Ma, H.Y. Yang, X.Z. Zheng, Y.M. Zhang, J.W. Wang, F. Wang, B.X. Gao, L.X. Zhang, M.H. Zhao, J.C. Lv, L. Yang
Kidney Int Reports
In light of the growing burden of CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease), it is of particular importance to us to create disease prediction models that will assist healthcare providers in identifying cases of CKD individual risk and integrate risk-based care for disease progress management. The objective (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0614 HUMAN AMNION-DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL TREATMENT FOR A MALE UREMIC CALCIPHYLAXIS PATIENT WITH MULTISYSTEM ANGIOPATHY -
F. Li, M. Zeng, C. Ouyang, J. Liu, S. Ning, H. Cui, Y. Yuan, Z. Su, J. Zhou, W. Liu, L. Wang, X. Wang, C. Xing, L. Qin, N. Wang
Kidney Int Reports
Calciphylaxis, mostly occurring in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), also named calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA), is a rare cutaneous-systemic disease with high mortality and no proven therapy. Here we report a male post-kidney transplantation calciphylaxis patient with extremely (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder characterized by progressive expansion of fluid-filled cysts in the kidney. Most of previous studies of PKD are based on animal models which cannot fully translate into human clinical trial. Current therapeutic approaches for managing PKD (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage or an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 mt2 that lasts for three months or more, regardless of aetiology. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing with an alarming rate, primarily due to the increased incidence of type II diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Animal models are extremely useful in revealing genetic pathological pathways the are conserved across species. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is characterized by the presence of albuminuria, glomerular lesions, and loss of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) over time in diabetes patients, representing one of the leading causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Limited achievement has been made towards novel (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0485 THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HUMAN AMNION-DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS ON HYPERCOAGULABILITY IN A UREMIC CALCIPHYLAXIS PATIENT -
A. Bian, X. Ye, J. Wang, M. Zeng, J. Liu, K. Liu, S. Ning, X. Xu, Z. Su, J. Zhou, X. Lv, N. Liang, C. Xing, L. Qin, N. Wang
Kidney Int Reports
Calciphylaxis is a rare cutaneous vascular disease with clinical manifestations of intolerable pains, non-healing skin wounds, histologically characterized by calcification, fibrointimal hyperplasia, and thrombosis in microvessels. Currently, there are no approved guidelines for this disease. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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End stage renal disease (ESRD) hemodialysis (HD) patients leads to an inflammatory reaction that initiates as biological protector and mitigates a restoration process. However, persistent inflammation stimulates and triggers free radical formation, generating a continuous cycle between this (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Recent experimental studies have demonstrated that plasma oxalic acid (POx) increases the secretion of inflammatory factors in chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, POx has been suspected to induce oxidative stress and inflammation in patients with end-stage (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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CKD and progressive inflammation states promotes oxidative stress. Spirulina maxima (SM) supplementation has been shown to regulate antioxidant, immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory properties in renal dysfunction conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Spirulina (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a newly established endogenous gaseous signaling molecule, exerts various biological functions, including the regulation of oxidative stress, which is associated with obesity-related diseases. Patients with obesity present low level of H2S. However, the role of H2S on (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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African Americans (AAs) develop chronic kidney diseases (CKD) at 4-5 folds higher rates than European Americans (EAs), and this disparity is over 10 folds in the case of HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). This disparity is mainly due to two risk alleles (G1 and G2) in APOL1 gene in AAs. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0479 TEGOPRUBART FOR THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH IGA NEPHROPATHY: A SNAPSHOT OF EMERGING DATA FROM AB ONGOING TRIAL -
J. Barratt, A. Liew, D. Rizk, L. Willcocks, R. Lafayette, M.G. Wong, V. Tesar, J. BORNSTEIN, C. Mak, H. Reich, S. Tang
Kidney Int Reports
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common autoimmune nephropathy, with a young age of onset and a slow progressive course. Up to 40% of affected patients progress to kidney failure within 20 years of diagnosis. Therapeutic interventions that delay progression are limited, and more (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Kidney fibrosis typically initiates at certain focal sites after injury, in which the fibrogenic microenviroment is formed in a spatially confined fashion. Of various components of the fibrogenic microenvironment, the extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a central role in orchestrating its (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Contrary to the vigorous angiogenesis in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), sparse peritubular capillaries are common in renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) although both of them are in hypoxic microenvironments. To investigate the latent targets of ameliorating angiogenesis deficiency in fibrosis by (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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A frequent form of familial hematuria is caused by heterozygous mutations in the COL4A3/A4 genes, due to thinner glomerular basement membranes. The prevalence of such mutations is about 1/106 in the general population. While most patients maintain their kidney function, a subset of patients (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is the most common monogenic, life-threatening genetic disorder with 50 percent of the cases leading to end-stage kidney disease in the fifth and sixth decades in life. To date, one therapy (Tolvaptan) has been approved by the FDA for the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common inherited kidney disease that leads to eventual renal failure. Metformin (MET), an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator already approved for type 2 diabetes, is currently investigated for ADPKD treatment. However, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a major cause of kidney failure worldwide. To date, at least 8 GWASs have been performed for IgAN with more than 30 susceptibility loci being discovered. GWAS-implicated variants are generally common variants that confer relatively small effects and lie within (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common hereditary kidney disease worldwide. It is caused primarily by mutations of two genes, PKD1 and PKD2 contributing to 85% of cases with no mutations detected in the rest. More than 1250 and 200 pathogenic germline mutations (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Pediatric steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is characterized by a significant genetic heterogeneity with a high risk of progression to end-stage kidney disease in childhood. Recent advances in molecular genetics and widespread use of the next generation sequencing (NGS) technology (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The role of genetics may be implicated in at least a quarter of non-diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD) cases. Still, it could be as high as 75% depending on the CKD aetiology and setting, with people of Black race more affected. We investigate the association of 22 SNPs (previously reported (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0829 ADTKD-UMOD IN A GIRL WITH A DE NOVO MUTATION: A CASE REPORT -
M. LI, Y. Li, L. Jiang, Z. Song, X. Yu, H. Wang, Y. Ren, S. Wang, X. Zhou, L. Yang, H. Zhang
Kidney Int Reports
Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) is a rare genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by slowly progressive loss of kidney function, and bland urinary sediment with absent or trace proteinuria. UMOD is the most important pathogenic gene and compared to other (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The objective of this study was to investigate whether CRISPR/Cas9-mediated suppression of A4GALT could recue phenotype of Fabry disease nephrophy (FDN) using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) derived kidney organoid (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0781 Early Onset Nephrotic Syndrome: Expanding the Genetic Spectrum -
J. Sharma, A. Saha, A. Ohri, F. Shah, P. Bhansali, K. Sathe, M. Matnani, J. Dave, B. Jain, V. More, P. Chajjed, P. Deore, M. Agarwal, U. Ali
Kidney Int Reports
Eighty-five percent of infants with congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS, onset of NS at age less than 3 months) and 66 % of infantile NS (INS, onset between 3 months to 1year) are likely to have a monogenic etiology. Similar to most genetic disorders, there exists a significant genetic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) is the most vulgar type of renal cell cancer, and there are no effective treatment options to cure pRCC. Therefore, exploring its therapeutic targets may supply new directions for the therapy of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0596 Prevalence of APOL1 gene polymorphisms in patients with kidney disease in South India- A single-center observational study -
C.M. BALASUBRAMANIAN, G. Natarajan, G. Senthilkumaran, P. Devaraju, V.D. Rajarathinam, V. Murugesan, J. V s, V. Arumugam, T.M. Lamech, S. Dakshinamoorthy, D. Thanigachalam
Kidney Int Reports
Incidence and prevalence of many types of severe kidney disease are much higher in Black individuals than most other ethnic groups.Much of this disparity is attributed to nephropathic APOL1 gene alleles found only in individuals with recent African ancestry. These variants greatly increase (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0585 THE FIRST CASE DNAJB11 ASSOCIATED NEPHROPATHY IN GREECE (AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE-6/ ADPKD-6) -
K. Dermitzaki, I. Petrakis, E. Drosataki, M. Papapanagiotou, C. Pleros, D. Lygerou, I. Stavrakaki, M. Mitrakos, N. Papadakis, M. Konidaki, S. Maragou, N. Kroustalakis, D. Varvouti, A. Androvitsanea, K. Stylianou
Kidney Int Reports
Many patients with a family history of chronic kidney disease (CKD) present multiple cystic kidney lesions without suffering from classical adult polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). DNAJB11-associated nephropathy was first described in 2018 in 7 kindreds with monoallelic mutations in the DNAJB11 (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Dysregulation of renal angiotensinogen is a critical factor for the development of hypertension. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0391 THE CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND KIDNEY OUTCOME IN CHINESE PATIENTS WITH TYPICAL AND ATYPICAL POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE -
W.W.S. Fung, C.C. Szeto, K.M. Chow, P. Cheng, V. Kwong, S. Lau, W.F. Pang, W. Chu, A. Ong, O. Devuyst, P. Li
Kidney Int Reports
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common hereditary kidney disease and it accounts for about 10% of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). The management of ADPKD remains a challenge with variable and uncertain genotype-phenotype correlations, which may lead to a delay (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Published studies demonstrating the value of genetic stratification in nephrotic syndrome (NS) have often focused on children or research cohorts selected for specific characteristics, such as having steroid resistant NS. The prevalence and clinical correlates of known genetic forms of NS in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Polygenic risk score (PRS) provides information of the overall contribution of numerous genetic variants on disease outcomes. The effect of dyslipidemia on kidney disease outcome are inconsistent according to the individual’s clinical characteristics including estimated glomerular filtration (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The polygenic risk score (PRS) has enabled us to stratify an individual's genetic risk for polygenic disease and also investigate the interaction between genetic factor and other risk factors. Air pollution has been focused as a novel environmental risk factor for kidney diseases, but the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The genetics in kidney diseases have undergone explosive growth in recent years due to significant advances in sequencing technology and genetics methodology. Multiple studies suggest that 10% of the adult ESKD and 30% of the pediatric population have identifiable genetic causes. The aims of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Fabry disease (FD) is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by the absence or deficiency of the ?-galactosidase-A enzyme (?-gal-A). The result is the complex glycolipids accumulation in body fluids and different tissues, mainly globotriaosylceramide and globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3). Cardiac, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Congenital Anomalies of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract (CAKUT) are the leading cause of chronic kidney disease before 25 years of age. CAKUT has high morbidity, accounting for ~40% of childhood end-stage renal diseases (Murugapoopathy and Gupta, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2020). Enpp6 is a (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder caused by either genetic or immunological factors or their combination. Approximately 30-40% of patients with SRNS make a fast progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). SRNS represents the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Clear cell renal cell carcinoma is the most common cell type of renal cell carcinoma accounting 2% of all malignancies. Despite the improvement in the diagnosis and management in renal cell carcinoma in the past two decades, it still remains as one of the most lethal urologic malignancy. Most (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-1194 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN SICKLE CELL ANEMIA CHILDREN: THE RELEVANCE OF REPEATED MEASURES ACCORDING TO KDIGO DEFINITION -
A. NKOY, F. Mumaka, F. Talu, T. Matoka, A. Ngonde, R. Kitenge, L. Tshilolo, L.P. Van den Heuvel, V. Labarque, P. Ekulu, E. Levtchenko
Kidney Int Reports
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the leading causes of mortality in patients with sickle cell anemia (SCA). Albuminuria is known as an early manifestation and predictor of the progression to CKD in these patients. Several studies reported the prevalence of albuminuria in SCA children (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The prevalence of patients with kidney disease has been continuously increasing in South East Asia and worldwide. In Thailand, several hospitals have implemented a national policy service to promote the patient care process for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In CKD clinic, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0776 BARRIERS TO ACCESSING ESSENTIAL MEDICINES IN NEPHROLOGY AND RELATED NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES: A SCOPING REVIEW -
M. Wong, G. Nakhoul, V. Calice-Silva, E.K. Tannor, V. Kumar, M.I. Abdul Hafidz, R. Chanchlani, T. Chen, U.E. Ekrikpo, A. Francis, R. Kalyesubula, S. Karam, N. Pereira-Kamath, E. Wijewickrama, V. Jha
Kidney Int Reports
Access to safe, effective, quality, and affordable essential medicines (EM) for all is one of the World Health Organization’s Sustainable Development Goals for health. However, access to EM for the treatment of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is lacking in many low-income (LICs) and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Bicarbonate supplementation has been found to arrest the progression of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The optimal, safe, tolerable upper range of bicarbonate supplementation needs to be tested with randomised trials. The present study compared the safety of two levels of bicarbonate correction (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Multiple drug prescriptions and inappropriate dose adjustments in different stages of CKD remains one of the main factors leading to adverse drug interactions, accumulation of end metabolites, nephrotoxicity and progression to ESRD. We aimed to study polypharmacy and potentially harmful (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Vaccination against hepatitis B virus (HBV) is crucial for all seronegative advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients for protection during dialysis and preparing for transplantation. HBV vaccination program for CKD patients is required 6 months to be completed. The accelerated HBV (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0121 Serum Urea, Electrolytes, Creatinine, and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rates in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease at initiation of Haemodialysis in a Referral Hospital in Kenya -
A. ONYANGO, S. McLigeyo, A. Mwango, D. Otieno, J. Ngigi, P. Chemutai, D. Irungu, S. Kabinga
Kidney Int Reports
Advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) is heralded by abnormalities in serum urea, creatinine, electrolytes, endocrine, metabolic among others. At end stage kidney disease (ESKD), the abnormalities are so profound that the patients have to depend on kidney replacement therapies (KRT) including (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sodium is an essential nutrient for humans, but excessive sodium intake is related to high blood pressure and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. A dietary sodium intake that exceeds the recommended daily amount of 5 grams of salt or 2,000 milligrams of sodium is a significant risk (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Evaluation of hypertension in children is differ from adults since there are many factors include age, gender, and height that provide the different results. In the year 2017, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) develop guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure (BP) in (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and mortality among millions of people worldwide. Hypertension causes albuminuria and is associated with cardiovascular and renal risks. Hypertensive patients usually exhibit marked diurnal variations in the onset of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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In the original SPRINT article age was categorized at 75 years. However, in many previous clinical trials on hypertension and in JNC 8 guidelines, age has been categorized at 60 years. In this re-analysis of SPRINT trial, we have re-categorized age (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0745 Chinese collaborative study of survival analysis in 980 patients with AL amyloidosis -
H. Yau, L. Zhong, S. Li, P. Liao, J. Xie, S. Lin, Y. Chen, H. Fei, H. Liu, J. Li, J. Li, W. Wang
Kidney Int Reports
The prognosis of patients with light-chain amyloidosis (AL) has been improved markedly in past decade in China, whether the current staging systems are suitable to predict overall survival (OS) of the patients remain undetermined. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Alport syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with persistent microhematuria. Electron microscopic examination of renal tissue remains the most widely available and applied means for diagnosing AS. The presence of diffuse thickening and multilamellation of the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Frail patients are perceived to benefit less from healthcare services and are less likely to receive medical and surgical interventions than non-frail patients. In this study, we examined the safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin by levels of frailty in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0584 A MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED PHASE 3 STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF IPTACOPAN IN IDIOPATHIC IMMUNE COMPLEX-MEDIATED MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS (IC-MPGN) -
U.K. VELDANDI, D. Kavanagh, M. Vivarelli, A. Bomback, Y. Wang, K. Bogdanowicz, N. Webb, M. Meier, R.J.H. Smith
Kidney Int Reports
IC-MPGN is a fast-progressing kidney disease that may be idiopathic or secondary to chronic infection, autoimmune disorders, or monoclonal gammopathies. Idiopathic IC-MPGN is ultra-rare and has a comparable clinical course to complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G), which is also characterized by (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Sarcopenia is defined as loss of muscle mass, strength and/or performance, while frailty is a syndrome characterised by a reduction in functional reserve, leading to an increased risk of adverse outcomes upon exposure to stressors. Both sarcopenia and frailty are strongly associated with (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Repeated relapses is associated with increased risk of renal failure and cumulative treatment toxicities in lupus nephritis (LN) patients. Various B cell abnormalities have been implicated in the pathogenesis of LN, and our previous studies have demonstrated memory B cells assume pathogenic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Renal involvement in Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) is often missed due to its insidious presentation. The aim of this study was to describe the renal manifestations in patients with pSS. (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Repeated relapses is associated with increased risk of renal failure and cumulative treatment toxicities in lupus nephritis (LN) patients. Various B cell abnormalities have been implicated in the pathogenesis of LN, and our previous studies have demonstrated memory B cells assume pathogenic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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IgA nephropathy (IgAN) leads to inflammation and kidney fibrosis, is the most common type of glomerulonephritis globally, and contributes significantly to the global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Yet, few population-based data exist from the U.S. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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The increasing global prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health issue. Infectious complications are an important source of morbidity and mortality in this population and impaired kidney function is a known risk factor for antimicrobial resistance. Urinary tract (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0412 EFFECT OF IPTACOPAN ON PROTEINURIA AND COMPLEMENT BIOMARKERS OVER TIME IN IgA NEPHROPATHY -
J. Barratt, B.H. Rovin, H. Zhang, D.V. Rizk, N. Kashihara, B.D. Maes, H. Trimarchi, B. Sprangers, M. Meier, D. Kollins, G. Junge, J. Milojevic, O. Papachristofi, V. Perkovic
Kidney Int Reports
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. The alternative complement pathway (AP) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of IgAN. Iptacopan (LNP023) is an oral, first-in-class, highly potent proximal complement inhibitor that specifically binds factor (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Word Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding. It is the ideal source of nutrition for neonates and infants. In addition, it contains antibodies, cytokines, antimicrobial substances, and specific immunity cells. It is known to have a protective effect against most infections. (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0403 AN OPEN-LABEL, NON-RANDOMIZED EXTENSION STUDY TO EVALUATE LONG-TERM EFFICACY, SAFETY, AND TOLERABILITY OF LNP023 IN SUBJECTS WITH C3 GLOMERULOPATHY: INTERIM ANALYSIS OF PHASE 2 STUDY -
C.M. Nester, U. Eisenberger, A. Karras, M. le Quintrec-Donnette, L. Lightstone, M. Praga, G. Remuzzi, M. Jose Soler, J. Liu, M. Meier, R. Tawfik, G. Junge, A. Biondani, A. J Trapani, N. Webb, E. K Wong
Kidney Int Reports
Iptacopan (LNP023) is an oral, first-in-class, selective inhibitor of factor B, a key component of the alternative complement pathway (AP). We have previously reported data from a Phase 2 study in native and recurrent Complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) showing that 12 weeks iptacopan treatment (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0397 EFFECT OF CANAGLIFLOZIN IN NON-DIABETIC OBESE PATIENTS WITH ALBUMINURIA: A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL -
P. Greeviroj, P. Puapatanakul, J. Phannajit, K. Takkavatakarn, W. Kittanamongkolchai, P. Boonchaya-Anant, P. Katavetin, K. Praditpornsilpa, P. Susantitaphong
Kidney Int Reports
Canagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, has been shown to improve renal outcomes in diabetic patients independent of a glucose-lowering effect. A renal protective effect in non-diabetic patients, particularly those with albuminuric kidney disease associated with obesity, has (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Although purple discoloration on the plastic disposable urinary catheter bag is uncommon, a purple urine bag syndrome or PUBS has been reported to be common in institutionalized or hospitalized patients who have long-term indwelling urinary catheter use. When faced with this condition, (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Iptacopan (LNP023) is a first-in-class, oral, low molecular weight, Factor B inhibitor being developed for the treatment of diseases associated with activation of the alternative complement pathway. Current Phase III studies of iptacopan include paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, C3 (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Iptacopan (LNP023) is a first-in-class, oral, low molecular weight, Factor B inhibitor being developed for the treatment of diseases associated with activation of the alternative complement pathway. Current Phase III studies of iptacopan include paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, C3 (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Iptacopan (LNP023) is a first-in-class, oral, low molecular weight, Factor B inhibitor being developed for the treatment of diseases associated with activation of the alternative complement pathway. Current Phase III studies of iptacopan include paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, C3 (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Lifestyle-related diseases, including diabetes and chronic kidney disease, are associated with oral health status. It has been highlighted that patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) are prone to deterioration of oral function, leading to a worse life expectancy. Recently, oral frailty, which is (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Amyloidosis is a protein conformational disease caused by the deposition of extracellular insoluble fibrils which derived from the misfolded precursor proteins. The kidney is the organ most commonly involved in amyloidosis, the common types of renal amyloidosis include immunoglobulin light (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a large-vessel systemic vasculitis predominantly affecting aorta and its branches. TA is rarely associated with glomerular or tubulointerstitial inflammation, however chronic kidney damage resulting from renal artery involvement and/or refractory hypertension can (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0181 CLINICAL PRESENTATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY, MANAGEMENT, AND FOLLOW-UP FOR PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH BARTTER SYNDROME: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CASE REPORTS AND CASE SERIES -
R.K. Qasba, A.C.F. Bucharles, M.V.F. Piccoli, P. Sharma, A. Banga, B. Kamaraj, F.A. Nawaz, H.J. Kumar, M.A. Happy, G.S.K. Jagirdhar, M.Y. Essar, P. Garg, S.T. Reddy, K. Rama, R. Kashyap
Kidney Int Reports
Bartter syndrome (BS) is a relatively new and rare inherited disease identified as autosomal recessive in nature and characterized by a defect in transport mechanisms in the thick ascending loop of Henle. It usually manifests as a hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with occasional hypochloremic (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
00:00WCN23-0178 AWARENESS OF CKD AND ITS RISK FACTORS IN NEWLY INDEPENDENT STATES AND RUSSIA ISN REGIONS: A POPULATION-BASED SURVEY -
A. MUXUNOV, N. Bulanov, S. Makhmetov, O. Sharapov, S. Abdullaev, O. Loboda, D. Aiypova, E. Haziyev, I. Rashidov, I. Tchokhonelidze, A. Gaipov
Kidney Int Reports
Development and implementation of CKD prevention and screening programs may help to reduce the proportion of people having CKD and its complications. Assessment of public knowledge of CKD is an essential step on the way of prevention and screening programs development. Our aim was to estimate (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Iptacopan (LNP023) is an orally administered proximal complement inhibitor that specifically binds factor B and inhibits the alternative complement pathway. It is in clinical development for the treatment of complement-mediated diseases in adults and children. The physicochemical properties of (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Neurologic complications, such as cognitive and emotional dysfunction, were frequently observed in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD). Given previous knowledge, uremic toxins have a role in the pathogenesis of CKD-associated cognitive impairment. Because astrocytes contribute to the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects numerous organs. Involvement of the kidneys by lupus nephritis (LN) is one of the most severe clinical manifestations observed in individuals with SLE. LN is more frequent and severe in pediatric patients and (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Angiomyolipomas (AMLs) are benign neoplasms composed of different types of tissue like blood vessels, smooth muscles, and adipose. Most AMLs are benign but malignant transformation has been reported (1). Estrogen and progesterone enhances the growth of renal AMLs among patients on hormonal (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))
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Designed to ameliorate the blood glucose burden of patients with diabetes, sodium-glucose cotransport 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have attracted increasing attention over recent years. More and more evidence proved that SGLT2i could protect the kidney from renal disease progression independent of the (...) (Kidney International Reports 8, 3 (2023))