2 juillet

J Am Med Assoc (JAMA) https://jama.jamanetwork.com/

• 02:00
  An Adaptive Behavioral Intervention for Weight Loss Management J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This noninferiority randomized trial compares the effects of a wireless system designed to provide daily feedback on progress in lifestyle change and weight loss vs the same system with additional human coaching on weight change among people with overweight and obesity.
• 02:00
  Text Messages With Financial Incentives for Men With Obesity J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This randomized clinical trial assesses whether text messaging combined with financial incentives or text messages alone could help men with obesity lose weight at 12 months.
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  Medical Management vs Bariatric Surgery in Type 2 Diabetes—Reply J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  In Reply We agree with Dr Fujieda that weight during childhood and adolescence is an important phenotypic variable, given that birth weight and early-life weight trajectories are associated with risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular outcomes. Unfortunately, the ARMMS-T2D (…)
• 02:00
  Is Weight Loss–Induced Muscle Mass Loss Clinically Relevant? J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This Viewpoint explores the effects of weight loss achieved through GLP-1–based antiobesity medications on weight regain, fat-free mass, and skeletal muscle mass in people with obesity.
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  Sex Differences in Primary Care–Based Chronic Kidney Disease Management J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This retrospective study uses electronic health record data to investigate the sex differences in guideline-based management outcomes between male and female patients with chronic kidney disease.
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  Lifestyle Interventions for Obesity in the Era of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  A central goal of obesity treatment is sustaining weight loss of at least 5%, with at least 10% weight loss conferring greater cardiometabolic health benefits. As new pharmacological antiobesity therapies emerge, including incretin-based treatments that produce a mean of 15% to 21% weight loss, (…)
• 02:00
  Sick Day Abecedarian J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  A thin spun sugar drips gossamer cobwebs. Bakers drip these strands from rolling pins and circle them into amber sugar nests to decorate an elaborate cake laden with fruit. Egg custards wobble in their shallow tins. Fevers in the tent and on the couch as we watch The Great British Baking Show (…)
• 02:00
  Failure to Rescue as a Quality Measure in Sepsis J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This Viewpoint discusses the limitations of current tools to improve sepsis outcomes and proposes that these tools be supplemented with “failure to rescue,” a systems-level approach for recognizing and addressing complications and managing sepsis throughout the hospitalization period.
• 02:00
  Medical Management vs Bariatric Surgery in Type 2 Diabetes J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  To the Editor In their pooled analysis of 4 randomized trials, Dr Courcoulas and colleagues concluded that individuals who underwent bariatric surgery had improved diabetes outcomes compared with those who received medical/lifestyle interventions. I would like to address a specific point that we (…)
• 02:00
  US Journals’ Responsibility to Report on Public Health Crisis in Gaza J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  In this Viewpoint, the authors write that US-based medical journals have an obligation to create space for discourse about the human costs of war and other political drivers of health.
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  Editorials J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
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  Formulary Coverage of Brand-Name Adalimumab and Biosimilars J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This study examines formulary coverage of brand-name adalimumab and biosimilars across Medicare Part D plans.
• 02:00
  Patient Information: Prevention of Falls in Older Adults J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This JAMA Patient Page describes risk of falls in older adults and fall prevention recommendations from the US Preventive Services Task Force.
• 02:00
  USPSTF Review: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This systematic review to support a 2024 US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement summarizes published evidence on the benefits and harms of primary care–relevant multifactorial and exercise interventions to prevent falls among community-dwelling adults 65 years or older.
• 02:00
  USPSTF Recommendation: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This 2024 Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends exercise interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling adults 65 years or older who are at increased risk for falls (B recommendation) and that clinicians individualize the decision to offer (…)
• 02:00
  Poll: Roughly 12% of US Adults Have Used a GLP-1 Drug, Even If Unaffordable J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  About 1 in 8 US adults aged 18 years or older report having ever used a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonist medication, according to results from a KFF (formerly Kaiser Family Foundation) poll involving about 1500 respondents. This includes the 6% of people currently using a GLP-1 agonist (…)
• 02:00
  Meta-Analysis: Low Testosterone in Men Tied to Increased Risk of Death J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  Men with endogenous testosterone levels lower than 213 ng/dL tended to have a higher risk of dying from any cause, according to an analysis of data from 11 studies involving more than 24 100 participants. Although testosterone levels vary by age, the cut-off for low testosterone concentrations (…)
• 02:00
  Preventing Falls in Older Persons J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  Among older persons, falls are common (about 25% of older US adults fall each year), injurious (approximately 37% of those who fall require medical treatment or restrict their activity for at least 1 day), expensive (approximately $50 billion per year is spent on medical costs related to falls), (…)
• 02:00
  Ultraprocessed Food Associated With Small Increase in Mortality J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  Previous research has linked consumption of ultraprocessed foods with many health concerns, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and mental health disorders. Now, a new cohort study published in The BMJ suggests that people who tended to eat a large daily amount of ultraprocessed (…)
• 02:00
  WHO Releases Guidance to Reduce Catheter-Associated Infections J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  Amid rising antimicrobial resistance that poses a “global threat,” the World Health Organization (WHO) recently announced recommendations aimed at reducing the number of people who are affected by sepsis and other serious infections caused by catheters placed in blood vessels. Up to 70% of (…)
• 02:00
  Adding Salt to Food at Mealtime Associated With Stomach Cancer Risk J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  People in the UK who reported always adding salt to their food while sitting at the table had a 41% higher risk of being diagnosed with gastric cancer compared with those who never or rarely added salt, a recent study published in Gastric Cancer found. But although adding salt to one’s food was (…)
• 02:00
  Receiving Abortion Medication Through Mail Was Safe, Effective J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  About 98% of people who received mifepristone and misoprostol through a mail-order pharmacy experienced complete abortions, according to new data reported in JAMA Internal Medicine. Only 0.6% experienced serious adverse events that resulted in hospitalization, which is similar to the (…)
• 02:00
  Self-Monitoring and Managing Medications Improved High Blood Pressure J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  People who monitored their blood pressure at home and modified their medications based on the readings lowered their blood pressure more than those in a control group who received routine blood pressure management from a physician, according to results from a randomized clinical trial involving (…)
• 02:00
  CDC: Deaths From Drowning Climb in the US J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  More than 4500 people died from drowning each year between 2020 and 2022, an increase over the roughly 4100 lives lost in 2019, according to results from a US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report. Pandemic-related disruptions could have played a role in the uptick, the (…)
• 02:00
  Flavored Vapes Might Expose Users to Hundreds of Dangerous Byproducts J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  The liquid in flavored e-cigarettes likely produces an array of harmful chemicals when heated, as occurs during vaping, a recent study in Scientific Reports found. The researchers used artificial intelligence to predict what would happen when 180 substances known to be present in flavored (…)
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  JAMA J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
• 02:00
  How Common Is Long COVID? J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This Medical News article discusses new US household survey data that found differences in long COVID rates based on preexisting chronic conditions and other factors.
• 02:00
  Audio Highlights J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  Listen to the JAMA Editor’s Audio Summary for an overview and discussion of the important articles appearing in this week’s issue of JAMA.
• 02:00
  ADHD Pharmacotherapy and Mortality J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  To the Editor Dr Li and colleagues report that among individuals diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), medications to treat ADHD might reduce the 2-year mortality rate. This study has several features warranting further explanation.
• 02:00
  ADHD Pharmacotherapy and Mortality—Reply J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  In Reply We appreciate the comments from Mr Richards-Belle and colleagues and Dr Zarkowski regarding our recently published study. Their comments highlight important considerations in pharmacoepidemiological studies using real-world data.
• 02:00
  Home Blood Pressure Telemonitoring and Nurse Case Management for Black and Hispanic Patients With Stroke J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This clinical trial compares the effectiveness of nurse case management plus home blood pressure telemonitoring (HBPTM) vs HBPTM alone in achieving greater systolic blood pressure reduction at 12 months and lower rate of stroke recurrence at 24 months among Black and Hispanic stroke survivors (…)
• 02:00
  Coming Home J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  In this narrative medicine essay, a pediatrician channels James Herriott as she attempts to save a hatchling in the basement with nonsterile equipment while her young daughters look on.
• 02:00
  Health Care for People Experiencing Homelessness J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  This JAMA Insights examines the adverse effects of homelessness on physical and mental health and suggests strategies to improve access to health care, services, and housing for people experiencing homelessness.
• 02:00
  ADHD Pharmacotherapy and Mortality J Am Med Assoc (JAMA)
  To the Editor Drs Li and colleagues adopted a method for assessing causality from observational data, a target trial emulation, to compare mortality among individuals with ADHD who received ADHD medication with those who did not. Similar to randomized clinical trials that the method is designed (…)