1 January

JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med) https://archinte.jamanetwork.com/

• 01:00
  JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  Mission Statement: To promote the art and science of medicine and the betterment of public health by publishing manuscripts of interest and relevance to internists practicing as generalists or as medical subspecialists.
• 01:00
  Unusual Electrocardiogram Findings After Cardioversion JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This case report considers electrocardiogram findings in an older patient with a history of metastatic carcinoma and tuberculosis presenting with palpitations at rest and 2 months of breathlessness.
• 01:00
  All Older Adults Benefit From Pneumococcal Vaccinations—The Case for Evaluating Vaccine Effectiveness Using All-Cause Pneumonia JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended in September 2014 use of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) for all adults 65 years or older. Given surveillance data from 2014 to 2017 showing that PCV13 had a limited association with further reducing (...)
• 01:00
  Abandoned Housing Interventions and Gun Violence, Perceptions of Safety, and Substance Use JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cluster randomized controlled trial assesses whether abandoned house remediation reduces gun violence and substance-related outcomes and increases perceptions of safety and use of outdoor space in low-income, Black neighborhoods.
• 01:00
  Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Use and Hospitalized Pneumonia in Medicare Beneficiaries With/Without Medical Conditions JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cohort study examines the association of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine use with pneumonia, non–health care–associated pneumonia, and lobar pneumonia (LP) hospitalization among US Medicare beneficiaries 65 years or (...)
• 01:00
  Sex, Racial, and Ethnic Representation in COVID-19 Clinical Trials JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates whether female participants and racial and ethnic minority individuals are adequately represented in COVID-19 prevention and treatment trials in the US.
• 01:00
  Financial Incentives for Weight Loss Among Patients With Obesity in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This randomized clinical trial examines the effects of 2 financial incentive strategies among patients with obesity living in low-income neighborhoods.
• 01:00
  COP27 Climate Change Conference JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  Wealthy nations must step up support for Africa and vulnerable countries in addressing past, present, and future impacts of climate change.
• 01:00
  Ominous T-Wave Changes in an Older Adult With Chest Pain JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This case report describes a patient in their 60s who presented to the emergency department with acute, severe precordial chest pain radiating to their left arm at night, accompanied by dyspnea, dizziness, and sweating.
• 01:00
  Saving Lives Out of Motorcycle Tragedies JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  In this issue of JAMA Internal Medicine, Cron et al report that in the weeks surrounding motorcycle rallies, there were more organ donors and recipients in those regions than in surrounding regions. These findings are not surprising given the high mortality associated with motorcycle accidents. (...)
• 01:00
  Savings Associated With “Skinny Label” Biosimilars JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  Biosimilars are biological drugs that are nearly identical to an original biologic drug but are manufactured by a different company. As part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, Congress created a shortened licensure pathway for biosimilars. The goals were to increase (...)
• 01:00
  The Uncertain Effects of COVID-19 Entrance Surveillance Screening JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  Entrance surveillance screenings have been widely implemented in health care settings during the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures, which are required by the US Department of Labor, rely on self-reported factors such as symptoms or exposure history and are intended to reduce risk to patients (...)
• 01:00
  Frequency of Approval and Marketing of Biosimilars With a Skinny Label and Associated Medicare Savings JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cohort study assesses the frequency of approval and marketing of skinny-label biosimilars and their savings to Medicare.
• 01:00
  Analysis of Failure Rates for COVID-19 Entrance Screening at a US Academic Medical Center JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This quality improvement study analyzes the rate of failures in entrance screening for COVID-19 among individuals entering a large academic medical center.
• 01:00
  Organ Donation and Transplants During Major US Motorcycle Rallies JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cross-sectional study examines rates of organ donation and transplants during major US motorcycle rallies vs 4 weeks before and after the rallies.
• 01:00
  Noteworthy P Waves in an Elderly Woman JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This case report describes a patient in their 70s who was referred to the emergency department for worsening shortness of breath, chest tightness, and episodes of palpitations. What is your diagnosis?
• 01:00
  Cervical Cancer Prevention and Cost for Women Older Than 65 Years in the US—Are We Spending Too Much or Too Little? JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  In their informative study, Qin and colleagues study the cost of cervical cancer screening tests, colposcopies, and procedures used to prevent cervical cancer in the US using Medicare fee-for-service claims. Their results suggest that between 1999 and 2019, the use of screening tests roughly (...)
• 01:00
  Use Trends and Costs for Cervical Cancer Screening–Associated Services in Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cross-sectional study examines annual use trends in cervical cancer screening–associated services in Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries and estimates expenditures for services.
• 01:00
  Unexpected Cause Behind Life-Threatening ECG Changes JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This case report describes a patient in their 60s who presented to the hospital with sudden loss of consciousness and foaming at the mouth.
• 01:00
  The Philips Respironics Recall of Ventilators and Positive Airway Pressure Machines JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  Health Care Policy
• 01:00
  State-Level Variation in Supplemental Maternity Kick Payments in Medicaid Managed Care JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cross-sectional study assesses the prevalence and magnitude of state-level delivery event–triggered kick payments to Medicaid managed care plans and their association with delivery costs.
• 01:00
  Social Jet Lag, Weekend Warriors, and Physical Activity Patterns JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  To the Editor In a recent issue of JAMA Internal Medicine, Dr Dos Santos and colleagues used a large nationwide prospective cohort to compare the association of the weekend warrior vs regularly active physical activity with all-cause and cause-specific mortality. The findings indicate (...)
• 01:00
  Social Jet Lag, Weekend Warriors, and Physical Activity Patterns JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  To the Editor We appreciate the meticulous work performed by Dr Dos Santos and colleagues on the original investigation recently published in JAMA Internal Medicine. The authors found that the weekend warrior exercise pattern was associated with a reduced risk of mortality from cardiovascular (...)
• 01:00
  Social Jet Lag, Weekend Warriors, and Physical Activity Patterns—Reply JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  In Reply We appreciate the letters to the editor from Dr Luo and colleagues and Dr Shi regarding methodologic issues in our study on the association of patterns of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with mortality. We provide some responses and (...)
• 01:00
  Unusual Presentation of a Common Diagnosis in a Patient With Chronic Kidney Disease JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This case report describes a patient in their 40s with chronic kidney disease who presented to the emergency department with acute-onset breathlessness for 2 hours.

1 December

JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med) https://archinte.jamanetwork.com/

• 01:00
  Error in Figure 2 JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  In the Original Investigation titled “Association of Particulate Matter Exposure With Lung Function and Mortality Among Patients With Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease,” published in this issue, there was an error in Figure 2A; the number of patients at risk for high levels of particulate matter (...)
• 01:00
  Guideline-Discordant Care Among Direct-to-Consumer Testosterone Therapy Platforms JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cross-sectional study examines whether direct-to-consumer platforms provide guideline-concordant care regarding testosterone therapy.
• 01:00
  JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  Mission Statement: To promote the art and science of medicine and the betterment of public health by publishing manuscripts of interest and relevance to internists practicing as generalists or as medical subspecialists.
• 01:00
  Challenged Atrioventricular Node Ablation in a Patient With Atrial Fibrillation With Rapid Ventricular Rate and Wide QRS Complex JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This case report describes a patient in their 60s with a history of palpitations for more than 10 years and dyspnea for 3 years who had undergone a single-chamber pacemaker implant 10 years prior for sick sinus syndrome with paroxysmal atrial (...)
• 01:00
  Paying for Cancer Drugs—Getting What We Are (Prohibited From) Bargaining for JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  The Inflation Reduction Act, recently signed into law by President Biden, will allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices for the first time. Despite the fact that these negotiations are limited to a maximum of 20 drugs, which are required to be at least 9 years after market approval, the (...)
• 01:00
  Unchanged Diagnostic Imaging for Urinary Stone Disease—Where Do We Go From Here? JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  Using the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample to describe imaging for suspected urinary stone disease from 2012 to 2018, Ganesan et al documented a sizeable increase in patients who underwent imaging with computed tomography (CT) (48.6% to 59.2%) but no meaningful change in ultrasonography, (...)
• 01:00
  Association Between Price and Measures of Efficacy for Oncology Drugs Approved by FDA From 2015 to 2020 JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cross-sectional study estimates all US Food and Drug Administration anticancer approvals in recent years and evaluates if an association exists between their cost and efficacy.
• 01:00
  National Imaging Trends for Suspected Urinary Stone Disease in the Emergency Department JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cohort study examines the use of an ultrasonography-first strategy for urinary stone disease.
• 01:00
  Precise and Contemporary Definitions for Categorizing Spinal Injections JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  To the Editor In their article on low-value health services, Dr Radomski and colleagues analyze an impressive amount of data to provide insight on ways in which the Veterans Health Administration can more efficiently provide care. The authors state that the “costliest low-value services were (...)
• 01:00
  Swift Institutional Response to Attrition of Indigenous Medical Students JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  To the Editor A recent study by Dr Nguyen and colleagues underscores the concerning 2014 to 2016 attrition rates at US allopathic medical schools. We applaud the authors’ attention to students who identify as American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, or other Pacific Islander (AIAN/NHPI). (...)
• 01:00
  Precise and Contemporary Definitions When Categorizing Spinal Injections—Reply JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  In Reply We appreciate the thoughtful perspective of Drs Haque and Perrino on the nuances involved in using Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes to characterize a health service as low value. As they note, of the 6 CPT codes used to identify a low-value spinal injection for low back pain, (...)
• 01:00
  Attrition of Indigenous Medical Students Requires Swift Institutional Response JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  In Reply We share the perspective of Mr Calac and Dr Taparra on the importance of training and funding Indigenous health and health care workers to address the pressing health care needs of Indigenous communities. In our recent work, medical students who identified as American Indian and Alaska (...)
• 01:00
  Qualitative Analysis of Patient–Physician Discussions on Anticoagulation for Atrial Fibrillation JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This qualitative study describes the content of discussions between patients with atrial fibrillation and physicians regarding choice of anticoagulation.
• 01:00
  Right Bundle-Branch Block in Precordial Leads With Left Bundle Branch Block in Frontal Plane Leads JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This case report describes a patient in their 70s who presented to the emergency department with a history of syncope that occurred 7 days before admission.
• 01:00
  Lessons From the RECOVERY Study of Dexamethasone in COVID-19 and Hypoxia JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This Viewpoint discusses the benefits of streamlined point-of-care trial designs in clinical research, using lessons learned from the UK RECOVERY study of dexamethasone dosing for patients with COVID-19 and hypoxia.
• 01:00
  Physicians as Owners and Agents—A Call for Further Study JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  Physicians act as gatekeepers in the US health care system, helping patients decide what care to seek and where to seek it, as well as coordinating and evaluating the care they ultimately receive. This unique position of authority could lead to conflicts of interest, however, if financial (...)
• 01:00
  Rate of Recurrence After Discontinuing Anticoagulation Therapy for COVID-19–Associated VTE JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cohort study assesses the rate of recurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with COVID-19–associated VTE who discontinued anticoagulation therapy.
• 01:00
  Ensuring Progress Toward Racial Equity in Pulse Oximetry JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  To the Editor Dr Gottlieb and colleagues found that patients with dark skin pigmentation received less supplemental oxygen therapy than did their White counterparts, a difference attributed to differential performance of pulse oximeters among varying skin colors. National level policy change (...)
• 01:00
  Ensuring Progress Toward Racial Equity in Pulse Oximetry—Reply JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  In Reply We are pleased to have contributed to the body of evidence demonstrating racial and ethnic disparities associated with pulse oximetry. We are also pleased that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will address this inequity. It should be reiterated that our study was based on (...)
• 01:00
  Association Between Nephrologist Ownership of Dialysis Facilities and Clinical Outcomes JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cross-sectional study investigates the association of nephrologist ownership of dialysis facilities with patient outcomes among individuals with end-stage kidney disease receiving dialysis.
• 01:00
  Cost-effectiveness of Empagliflozin in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This economic evaluation estimates the cost-effectiveness of empagliflozin in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
• 01:00
  Daily Low-Dose Aspirin and Risk of Serious Falls and Fractures in Healthy Older People JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This randomized clinical trial examines whether daily low-dose aspirin reduces the risk of fractures or serious falls in healthy older men and women.
• 01:00
  Effect of CTPF, MI, and MET on Engagement in Advance Care Planning JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This randomized clinical trial examine the efficacy of computer-tailored print feedback (CTPF), motivational interviewing (MI), and motivational enhancement therapy (MET) on completion of a set of advance care planning activities, each as compared with usual (...)
• 01:00
  Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Screening JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This review examines the current FDA regulatory process for artificial intelligence products used in breast cancer screening and suggests system improvements.
• 01:00
  High-risk Electrocardiogram Patterns JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This case report describes a patient in their 50s who presented to the emergency department with the presence of typical retrosternal chest pain radiating to the left scapular site.
• 01:00
  Association of Particulate Matter Exposure With Lung Function and Mortality in Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This cohort study assesses whether exposure to particulate matter 2.5 ?m or less in diameter and its constituents was associated with increased mortality, worse baseline lung function, and more rapid decrease in lung function among patients with fibrotic interstitial lung (...)
• 01:00
  A Vision of Medicare Coverage for New and Emerging Technologies JAMA Intern Med (aka Arch Intern Med)
  This Viewpoint details the commitment of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to ensure access for Medicare beneficiaries to new and emerging health care technologies.